What is the king’s speech and what is the state opening of parliament?

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The king’s speech is the centrepiece of the state opening of parliament, the main ceremonial event of the parliamentary calendar, and the only regular occasion when the three constituent parts of parliament – the sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons – meet.It marks the start of the new parliamentary year,Although delivered by the monarch in their constitutional role as the UK head of state, the speech is written by the government to outline its policies and proposed legislation for the new parliamentary session.Formally called the “speech from the throne” because it is delivered from the throne of the House of Lords, the monarch reads it out in a neutral tone.Whatever their private feelings the monarch must not show any preference for any political party or its policies.The event is taking place as the prime minister, Keir Starmer, fights for his future in Downing Street after heavy losses in the 7 May elections.

Royal sources reportedly told Politico on Tuesday that the ceremony could prove embarrassing for the king if he had to read out something that may or may not still be the government’s programme by the end of the week.Politico said in one recent discussion that Charles’s senior aide asked top government officials whether the king should go ahead with Wednesday’s ceremony, and was told that it was constitutionally correct for the monarch to open parliament on Wednesday as planned.Buckingham Palace declined to comment on the report.The palace sees state opening as a matter for the government and it is understood that at no time did, nor would, anyone ever suggest state opening might not go ahead.The tradition of a king’s speech has its origins in the medieval parliament, but the speech from the throne as we know it today is said to have evolved in the 17th century when parliament finally established its power over the monarch.

The current ceremony dates from the opening of the rebuilt Palace of Westminster in 1852.Much of the modern ritual is said to be a Victorian concoction.The king’s procession from Buckingham Palace to Westminster uses an ornate horse-drawn carriage and is escorted by members of the Household Cavalry.A separate coach carries the royal regalia – the imperial state crown, the cap of maintenance and sword of state – to Westminster.Charles arrives at the Palace of Westminster Sovereign’s Entrance and goes to the robing room.

Wearing the imperial state crown and his official robes of state, he then leads the royal procession to the House of Lords.Before the king arrives, the Yeomen of the Guard carry out a ceremonial search of the cellars of the Palace of Westminster for explosives to commemorate Guy Fawkes’s 1605 gunpowder plot.A member of the Commons is “held hostage” in Buckingham Palace while the king is in parliament, to ensure the monarch’s safe return.The House of Lords official known as Black Rod is sent to summon the Commons.The doors to the Commons chamber are shut in their face: a practice dating back to the civil war, symbolising the Commons’ independence from the monarchy.

Black Rod strikes the door three times before it is opened,Members of the House of Commons then follow Black Rod and the Commons speaker to the Lords chamber, standing at the opposite end to the throne, known as the Bar of the House, to listen to the speech,The table below shows all the government bills in the parliamentary session that ended on Tuesday, the first session since Labour came to power,It is, in a sense, an end-of-term report card for Labour’s first two years in charge of the legislature,To become law, proposed legislation has to pass three readings in both Houses of Parliament.

There are numerous stages at which amendments may be made and voted upon, chiefly between the second and third readings, during the committee stage.When a bill has passed through a third reading in both houses it is returned to the Commons (where it started) for any amendments made by the Lords to be considered.If MPs do not accept amendments made by peers, or vice versa, the bill can “ping-pong” between the houses until consensus on the exact wording is reached.After that, the bill receives “royal assent” and becomes law.By convention a bill that has not passed by the end of a session is abandoned but it is now possible to carry off important legislation from one session to the next, and it is expected that this will apply to the Representation of the People bill, which would allow voting at 16.

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How to make arancini – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass

Before I wrote this recipe, it hadn’t occurred to me that the word “arancini” means “little oranges”, and, plump, round and golden as they are, it makes sense, too. Indeed, these robust rice balls, which are said to have come to Sicily with Arab invaders in the 10th century, are now, according to the late Antonio Carluccio, the local equivalent of a sandwich lunch.Prep 25 min Cook 45 min Makes 8 large ballsFor the risotto700ml chicken stock, or vegetable stock100ml white wine (optional)250g short-grain rice (eg, arborio)½ tsp salt, plus extra to season1 very generous pinch saffron (optional)50g parmesan, or grano padano or vegetarian alternative, gratedBlack pepperFor the arancini2 eggs plus 1 egg yolk100g mozzarella, drained and cut into chunksOptional other fillings of your choice – meat ragu, pesto, sauteed mushrooms, wilted or defrosted greens170g plain flour 250g fine dried breadcrumbs (preferably not panko)Neutral oil, for fryingFlaky sea salt, to finish (optional)Risotto is a northern Italian dish, so Sicilian arancini weren’t designed with it in mind, but they are great vehicles for risotto leftovers. My recipe is intended for 700g cooked rice, but adjust the fillings and coating according to what you have; these are also a great way to repurpose small amounts of ragu, cooked vegetables, fish or meat.If you’re cooking the rice from scratch, put the stock and wine (or substitute 100ml extra stock, if you prefer) in a medium pan and bring to a boil – I like chicken stock, because I find it the most neutrally savoury, but use whatever suits the fillings you’re using

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Mitsu, London EC2: ‘Determinedly fun and delicious’ – restaurant review | Grace Dent on restaurants

No spoilers, but I knew even before I’d reached for my chopsticks that Mitsu would be a vast improvement on its predecessor, because it has taken the place of Nobu Shoreditch in the under-gusset of the Aethos hotel, a Swiss-owned “lifestyle hospitality brand”, in east London. Nobu was gargantuan, moodily lit (that is, pitch black), woundingly expensive and terrifically hard to book, despite having something like 797 seats; it was also one of the most soulless London restaurants of the past 25 years. Nobu Shoreditch felt symbolic: it was where all the raffish hope of the 1990s YBA crowd and the early noughties electroclash heads went to die.But that was then, and now, in 2026, the Aethos crew has deftly brightened and lightened the mood of the room, making it actually cosy and adding a twinkly central bar; there’s an open robata kitchen and roomy booths, as well as a pretty Japanese garden. Mitsu calls itself an izakaya, which is what European restaurateurs always say when they mean the Japanese-influenced food isn’t too po-faced and you can get really tipsy on sake

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Benjamina Ebuehi’s recipe for Mexican-style vanilla bean flan | The sweet spot

I started the year in one of my favourite places: Mexico City. I’ve since become one of those annoying people who finds a way to bring it up in nearly every conversation, so please indulge me just this once! Each time I’ve been to Mexico, I develop a new fixation, and this year I ate a considerable amount of flan. It’s seen as a bit of a retro dish here in the UK, and perhaps a little divisive, but I love it.Mexican-style flan is typically made with condensed milk, giving it a gorgeous, silky, creamy texture. I’ve also added plenty of vanilla – brought back from my trip, of course

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How to match wine with vegetables

At a recent tasting, I got chatting to a winemaker from Australia’s Clare Valley as I bravely made my way through his wares: a ripe, leathery shiraz and a deep, dark cabernet sauvignon that put me in mind of blackcurrant bushes. These were serious wines – and good value, too. A generation ago, such gutsy New World reds were all the rage, but now, lamented the winemaker, gen Z was more interested in lighter, cooler-climate wines, lower on the alcohol and brighter on the palate.The Guardian’s journalism is independent. We will earn a commission if you buy something through an affiliate link

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‘Restaurants won’t survive’: Michelin chef opens venues abroad to withstand UK taxes

A British Michelin-starred chef says he is opening restaurants abroad to subsidise his UK venues against a backdrop of high taxes and a struggling hospitality sector.Jason Atherton is now in Forte dei Marmi, on the Tuscan coast in Italy, where he is preparing his newest opening, Maria’s, which will be in the Principessa hotel. The Sheffield-born chef now has restaurants all over the world, including in Dubai and St Moritz.He said he was finding it easier to make a profit in countries with more forgiving policies towards restaurants, pubs and bars. “I am trying to sustain our business by opening abroad

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Rachel Roddy’s recipe for spring chicken thighs with spring onions, mint and peas | A kitchen in Rome

The weather lately has been as temperamental as peas in pods. But peas are even harder to read than the sky: some pods contain sweet things no bigger than peppercorns, which explode when you bite them; the contents of others, however, are closer to small ball bearings, their size very likely a sign that all the natural sucrose has been metabolised and transformed to pea starch. The best thing for the tiny ones is to snack on them alongside a bit of cheese, whereas the path for big ones is the same as for dried peas, so pea and ham soup or a long-simmered puree.The Guardian’s journalism is independent. We will earn a commission if you buy something through an affiliate link