Kent meningitis outbreak may have peaked as UKHSA reports slowdown in cases

A picture


The Kent meningitis outbreak may have reached its peak after only two new cases were reported by officials on Friday.The UK Health and Security Agency said that as of 12.30pm on Thursday, there were 18 confirmed and 11 probable cases of meningitis linked to the Kent outbreak, taking the total number of people with the disease to 29.Of the confirmed cases, 13 were meningitis B.While the growth in cases may have slowed, the situation remains serious, with all cases requiring hospital admission.

As of 5pm on Thursday, 2,360 vaccinations had been given and 9,840 doses of antibiotics handed out to those affected by the outbreak, UKHSA said.Prof Robin May, the chief scientific officer of the UKHSA, said experts were still trying to work out if the meningitis B bug in this outbreak had become more transmissible, given that usually there was typically only one new case of meningitis a day.He told Times Radio: “We’ve been working around the clock since the discovery of this outbreak to try and understand more about it, including doing DNA sequencing, genome sequencing for this strain.That analysis is extremely complex.The genome for this bacteria is about 100 times bigger than Covid so it’s a lot more complicated.

“So it will take us some time to analyse that, but we are very much focusing our attention on whether anything has changed in the bacteria that might make it more likely to spread or cause disease,”UKHSA said initial genetic analysis had showed “the Bexsero vaccine currently being offered in Kent should provide protection against the type of MenB in this outbreak”,It said: “The strain belongs to a group of bacteria known as group B meningococci, sequence type 485 belonging to the larger clonal complex ST-41/44,Similar strains have been circulating in the UK for around five years but detailed analysis of the outbreak pathogen is required,”The news comes as the family of a teenager who died from the disease described their “immeasurable loss”.

Juliette Kenny died on 14 March, one day after developing symptoms, which were vomiting and discoloration in her cheeks, according to her father, Michael Kenny.“No family should experience this pain and tragedy,” he said, adding that he wanted his daughter’s legacy to be “lasting change”.The family is now campaigning for teenagers and young people to be routinely given access to the meningitis B vaccination.Asked if similar outbreaks could happen again, May said: “Well obviously, that’s something we’re very conscious of.”He said: “We’ll be mindful both of the possibility of this particular strain, for example, re-emerging in the future, but also general principles that we’ll learn about the bacteria.

As with all pathogens, there’s always much more we can learn, and by learning more about how they work, we hope to develop better ways to prevent them causing disease in the future.”Responding to the latest figures, Paul Hunter, a professor in medicine at Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, said that with an incubation period of up to 10 days, “we can be fairly certain that the peak from the initial super-spreading event will have already passed”, though there could still be secondary cases among people who did not attend the nightclub but caught it from someone who did.Dr Michael Head, a senior research fellow in global health at the University of Southampton, said: “Given the extent of contact tracing from public health teams, and the widespread publicity, it is plausible that we are seeing the tail end of this outbreak.“The strain appears to have good coverage from the MenB vaccination, so this is also reassuring.”Brendan Wren, a professor of microbial pathogenesis at the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (LSHTM), said the genetic analysis “suggests that the strain has not mutated into a more invasive strain”, though the full genome sequence would need to be studied to definitively confirm this.

societySee all
A picture

Kent meningitis outbreak may have peaked as UKHSA reports slowdown in cases

The Kent meningitis outbreak may have reached its peak after only two new cases were reported by officials on Friday.The UK Health and Security Agency said that as of 12.30pm on Thursday, there were 18 confirmed and 11 probable cases of meningitis linked to the Kent outbreak, taking the total number of people with the disease to 29. Of the confirmed cases, 13 were meningitis B.While the growth in cases may have slowed, the situation remains serious, with all cases requiring hospital admission

A picture

The Kent meningitis outbreak: what is happening and why?

The deadly outbreak of meningitis in Kent has fuelled concerns about how far the disease will spread and seen the return of people wearing masks and queueing for vaccines. The scenes are reminiscent of the Covid crisis, but meningitis is very different. Here we look at how the outbreak has unfolded.Meningitis is a potentially lethal but uncommon disease caused by viruses and bacteria that trigger inflammation of the meninges, the protective linings that cover the brain. The Kent outbreak is driven by meningococcal bacteria which are found in the nose and throat of about 10% of the population

A picture

Tessa Richards obituary

My friend Tessa Richards, who has died of cancer aged 75, was a doctor and medical editor who campaigned indomitably for patients to be partners equal with doctors in healthcare. In addition, she transformed the relationship that the BMJ (formerly the British Medical Journal), where she worked for 40 years, had with patients.When Tessa graduated in medicine from Guy’s hospital medical school in London in 1973, doctors dominated patients, and did what they thought best for them. There was no culture of patients being equal partners, and doctors discussing options with them. As Tessa wrote in 1990: “Even the briefest spell on the other side of the desk or in a hospital bed gives blinding insight into patients’ vulnerability and of their need to be listened to, treated with respect, and given full, unhurried, jargon-free explanations

A picture

George Nicholson obituary

Borough Market in London is today a thriving market and popular place to eat – George Nicholson, who has died aged 79, was chair of its board of trustees for 10 years until 2006, and, as such, contributed much to that success. He loved the place; he and I ate there together, as friends, on his last birthday.George was proud of being a Londoner and his sense of civic pride and commitment to London continued all his life. In 1981 he was elected as the Labour member for Bermondsey of the Greater London council. He became chair of the GLC planning committee, advocating for Thames beaches, social housing, the best of urbanism and celebration of the possible

A picture

Father of meningitis victim, 18, tells of family’s ‘immeasurable’ devastation

The father of an 18-year-old school pupil who died after the meningitis outbreak in Kent said his family’s devastation is “immeasurable” as he called for better protection for young people.Juliette Kenny died last Saturday, one day after first showing symptoms of vomiting and discoloration in her cheeks, her father, Michael Kenny, said.He said his daughter had been “fit, healthy and strong” and had completed the practical assessment for her PE A-level two days prior to her death.Juliette Kenny, a sixth-form pupil at Queen Elizabeth’s grammar school in Faversham, is one of two students to have died after the outbreak of meningitis B in the county.Kenny said “no family should experience this pain and tragedy” and that “this can be avoided”, adding that he wanted his daughter’s legacy to be “lasting change”

A picture

Tens of thousands of prisoners in England and Wales at risk of cell fires

The government has reneged on a pledge to make all prison cells fire-safe or take them out of use by the end of next year, meaning tens of thousands of prisoners in England and Wales will remain at risk.The Ministry of Justice has admitted it has known for almost two decades that about a quarter of prison places are unsafe, putting the people housed in affected cells at risk.Successive governments had pledged to remedy the situation by the end of 2027, but that commitment has now been dropped and the government has not set a new date.Earlier this week, the Guardian reported on the inquest of Clare Dupree, a woman with severe mental illness who died in a fire in her cell at HMP Eastwood.The inquest jury found there had been “missed opportunities” to prevent Dupree’s death, and that a “lack of automatic in-cell fire detection caused a delay in detecting the fire”