Rugby union’s Pacific heartlands threatened by NRL spree after Moana Pasifika’s collapse

A picture


There’s a new war in the Pacific brewing, with the Super Rugby side Moana Pasifika collapsing and rugby league on a new signing spree in union’s traditional heartlands,The conflict spells trouble for Rugby Australia (RA), whose federal government is funding a $600m NRL franchise in Papua New Guinea, $240m of which will go into poaching talent and creating pathways throughout Fiji, Tonga, Samoa and the Cook Islands,For more than a century, since British soldiers introduced it to further the Empire, rugby union has been the national sport of all four Pacific countries,Fiji have led the way with two Olympic gold medals in sevens (2016 and 2020) and a 15s side are now neck-and-neck with Australia in the world rankings,Players with Pacific and Polynesian blood are now an invaluable part of almost every international side.

“Rugby sits at the heart of village life, tradition, and national pride in the Pacific,” RA’s CEO, Phil Waugh, told the Guardian.“It also has clear political links.Rugby networks intersect with leadership structures, communities and diaspora influence, shaping relationships well beyond the field.That combination of cultural depth and political connectivity enables engagement in ways formal diplomacy alone cannot achieve.”But, according to RA insiders, the NRL has been given a war-chest which it will use to “kill rugby in the Pacific” by siphoning off the best rugby players to league.

The plan has provoked fierce debate in Australia’s corridors of power, with one political leader saying it has “colonial intonations” and the former Wallaby captain David Pocock, now a senator, saying it “seems designed … to set up a talent pathway for league”,Australia’s prime minister, Anthony Albanese, is a South Sydney Rabbitohs diehard and the NRL is a passion he shares with PNG’s PM James Marape,However, Albanese’s gift to the code’s 19th club, the PNG Chiefs – who will woo players with tax-free dollars and a $66m luxury living compound and access to a private island – is really soft-power politics to combat China’s fast-growing influence in the Pacific,“Australia is no longer operating alone,” Dan Millis, RA’s head of Pacific partnerships, said,“China has become more active in rugby diplomacy.

We’re seeing it through Beijing’s investment in sporting infrastructure and their partnerships with national rugby bodies,These aren’t symbolic gestures, they’re long-term, visible investments that reflect a broader strategic effort to build influence in the region,”Unable to compete with the flood of Australian funding for NRL into their countries, the governments of Fiji, Samoa and Tonga are now signing sponsorship deals with China,The Fiji team are getting around Suva in a new team bus emblazoned with two Pandas and the strapline “Love from the People of Guangzhou”, and two China women’s sides recently played in the 2025 Coral Island Sevens tournament,Samoa, Tonga and the Cook Islands merged as Moana in 2022 to help fill the void when South Africa withdrew its four franchises – the Bulls, Lions, Sharks, and Stormers – to play in the northern hemisphere.

World Rugby initially funded Moana to the tune of $7m-$10m a year until 2024, when Pasifika Medical Association became its majority owners.But the PMA has now declared the franchise “unviable” and is winding it up.“Stand by your team today,” urged the club chair, Kiki Maoate, in his announcement last month.“Our story has been one of resilience – not just as a franchise, but as Pacific people.While this will be devastating news to process, we continue to look ahead and navigate these next steps together, just as our people always have.

”Those next steps may include fresh investment to save Moana, or finding a new Pacific side,Tana Umaga and the 55-Test All Black, Sir Michael Jones, are exploring interest from Kanaloa Rugby, a pro-rugby franchise from Hawaii,Meanwhile Rugby Australia has proposed the Veimoana Partnership in collaboration with the governments of Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga to develop a Super side via domestic competitions, and is currently seeking funding from Australia’s government,Licence holders New Zealand Rugby will “remain supportive of Moana Pasifika’s vision to create pathways from the Pacific,There may be parties exploring financially viable and sustainable plans for the future of the team.

NZR is open to engaging with those parties to discuss the club’s continued participation in Super Rugby Pacific.”It won’t be easy.In their first three Super Rugby Pacific seasons, Moana Pasifika finished 12th, 12th and 11th.In 2025, with the All Blacks star Ardie Savea as captain and Umaga as coach, they improved to seventh.But this year, with Savea on a sabbatical in Japan and Umaga last month taking an assistant coach role with Dave Rennie’s new-look All Blacks, results have nosedived, with one win from 11 games.

Why has Moana failed and Fiji succeeded? “Because they play at home where every second person wears a Drua jersey and they’re crying out for more rugby,” says SRP’s CEO, Jack Mesley.Aside from one game each in Tonga, Samoa and Fiji across five years, Moana have played as wanderers in empty arenas across New Zealand, and their base city of Auckland is dominated by SRP rivals the Blues, and NRL’s NZ Warriors.Compare that with Fiji.Since entering the competition alongside Moana in 2022, the Drua’s men’s and women’s teams have played home games in Suva and Lautoka before huge crowds at fortress arenas in an electric atmosphere.All games are broadcast live on more than 360,000 local devices and viewed by more than half the population.

Drua tourism – advertising, merchandise, hospitality – last year injected $F108m ($68,5m AUD) into the Fiji economy,Fiji has almost a million citizens and Papua New Guinea between 11 million and 17 million,Without global support, how can tiny rugby-loving nations such as Samoa (220,000) and Tonga (104,000) retain homegrown talent to empower their people (and the game) at future World Cups?“The gap between where we are, internationally, to where we need to get to, is very big,” Umaga says,“Without Moana to bridge that gap, it’s going to be tough.

cultureSee all
A picture

‘We got a drive-by egging in Baltimore’: Super Furry Animals on making The Man Don’t Give a Fuck

Gruff was the first person I ever met who could just churn out songs – good, catchy ones. I joined his band Ffa Coffi Pawb, but by 1992 they’d split and Gruff and I were living in Cardiff, as were Bunf, Guto and my brother Cian, the other future Furries. We started out doing techno sets, and I had a little home studio where we demoed ideas for songs. Our first singer, the actor Rhys Ifans, slept on a mattress in the corner.I had this Steely Dan album, Countdown to Ecstasy

A picture

Arts Council England is focused on investment outside London | Letter

In response to recent letters (26 April) about the Arts Everywhere Fund, it is important to note that this programme was heavily oversubscribed, reflecting the acute need for capital investment across the cultural sector. We are pleased that there will be further rounds of the fund, with details to be published in the coming months.While we are always mindful of the geographic spread of the investment we make, this fund had a clear purpose: to prioritise organisations facing critical capital need. On that basis, the north received more than £40m – approximately 31% of the £128m awarded in total – supporting 45 museums, libraries and cultural organisations, the highest number of awards made to any area.Arts Council England recognises the historic imbalance in cultural funding and has been working to invest more outside London, increasing investment beyond the capital to approximately 70% of our total investment since 2022

A picture

Ittai Gradel obituary

With a doctorate in Roman religion and a university chair, Ittai Gradel, who has died of cancer aged 61, might have confined his achievements to a successful scholarly career. However, in 2008, bored with routine bureaucracy, he left his post at Reading University, and returned to his native Denmark to deal in antiquities.His disillusionment with academia was reinforced when, a few years later, he discovered that large-scale thefts had been taking place from the British Museum’s collections. At first reluctant to believe the accumulating evidence, Gradel contacted the museum in 2021 only when it became impossible to deny – and was told nothing was missing.Ill and increasingly impatient, he took his cause to the museum’s trustees, and at last the police were called

A picture

Man charged over bomb hoax after Peter Kay show evacuated

A man has been charged over a bomb hoax after a live show by comedian Peter Kay in Birmingham was stopped when a “potentially suspicious bag” was found around the venue.The Utilita Arena Birmingham was evacuated and a 19-year-old man was taken into custody, West Midlands police said on Friday evening.On Saturday, the force said: “A man has been charged in connection with the events which led to the evacuation of the Utilita Arena in Birmingham last night.“Omar Majed, 19, has been charged with false communications relating to a bomb hoax,” a police spokesperson said. “Majed, of Washwood Heath, Birmingham, has been remanded to appear before magistrates in Birmingham on 4 May

A picture

Guy Montgomery: ‘One fan took us back to his house and showed us all his guns’

Have you ever won a spelling bee?No! I don’t think I’ve entered any formalised spelling competition. When I was eight or nine, there was a guy who I used to copy during tests. We were doing a spelling test and the word was “vehicle” and he made an absolutely terrible attempt at it. I knew he’d spelled it wrong and was like, wait – have I been copying someone who’s more stupid than me this whole time?Which word do you hate the most?None! That’s crazy! I love all words. They’re just out there, doing their best

A picture

‘We have to mock the site’s insanity’: comedian Tim Heidecker on the allure of becoming Infowars’ new boss

If you’ve tuned in to Infowars over the years, you might have heard a very angry man screaming about the 2020 election being stolen for “reanimated corpse” Joe Biden, or chemicals in the water turning frogs gay, or the Sandy Hook school shooting, which killed 20 children and six staff members, being faked. Founded in 1999, Alex Jones’s Infowars has long been a platform for toxic conspiracy theories with real-life consequences, in addition to weird dietary supplements. But if the Onion has its way, the InfoWars of the future will have a very different impact.The satirical newspaper has been working for several years to take over the site, amid legal battles over Jones’s false claims about the 2012 Sandy Hook shooting. Pending a Texas court’s approval, the platform could soon be in the hands of the Onion and a newly installed creative director, comedian Tim Heidecker, known for his surreal sketches and mockery of the far right