UK firms in Middle East face heightened threat from Iran hackers, agency warns

A picture


UK businesses with a presence in the Middle East have been urged to step up vigilance against cyber threats from Iran after US-Israeli attacks.The National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) said there was “almost certainly” a heightened risk of an indirect cyber threat for organisations that had offices, or supply chains, in the Middle East.The UK’s cybersecurity agency said Iran remained a threat despite an extensive bombing campaign that has devastated the country’s political and military leadership, including the death of its supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.“Iranian state and Iran-linked cyber actors almost certainly currently maintain at least some capability to conduct cyber activity,” said the NCSC.The agency said in an alert published on Monday that there was “likely” no significant change in the direct cyber threat from Iran to the UK, but organisations should prepare for the risk of collateral damage from Iran-linked hacktivists.

It said organisations with a presence in the region should consider boosting monitoring of their IT systems and follow NCSC guidelines for dealing with a heightened threat of cyber-attacks.Jonathon Ellison, the NCSC’s director for national resilience, said UK organisations and key infrastructure providers – such as airports and power stations – needed to “act now” in protecting themselves from potential attacks.“In light of rapidly evolving events in the Middle East, it is critical that all UK organisations remain alert to the potential risk of cyber compromise, particularly those with assets or supply chains that are in areas of regional tensions,” he said.Iran was blamed for a series of high-profile cyber-attacks between 2012 and 2014, against US financial institutions, the oil company Saudi Aramco and the Las Vegas-based Sands hotel and casino company.Rafe Pilling, the director of threat intelligence at the cybersecurity company Sophos, said the UK was unlikely to be “high up” the list of targets for Iranian attacks but British companies could be caught up in forays by state-backed hackers.

“A lot of these hacktivist groups will go after targets opportunistically,” he said,Pilling added that Iran was not as effective a cyber adversary as China or Russia, but as shown by the 2012-14 attacks, it could still cause problems,“Iran is not up there with China and Russia in terms of sophistication and scale, but it’s not to be underestimated,” he said,CrowdStrike, a US cybersecurity firm, has said it is already seeing threatening activity from Iran-linked hackers including initiation of so-called distributed denial-of-service attacks, where assailants attempt to overwhelm a target’s servers with a flood of internet traffic,Cynthia Kaiser, a former top official in the FBI’s cyber division and a senior vice-president at the anti-ransomware company Halcyon, said Iran’s cyber operations came from a “murky blend of state sponsorship, personal profiteering, and outright criminal behaviour”.

She added: “As Iran considers its response to US and Israeli military actions, it is likely to activate any of these cyber actors if it believes their operations can deliver a meaningful retaliatory impact.”Kaiser said Halcyon had detected activity consistent with Iranian state groups trying to steal data from organisations that maintained significant personal records, probably to identify and locate potential Iranian dissidents.She added that a significant threat to companies operating in the Middle East could be physical attacks on datacentres that could “delay or stop business operations until a suitable alternative is brought online”.
businessSee all
A picture

BrewDog bought by US cannabis and drinks firm for £33m, costing nearly 500 jobs

The UK and Irish assets of BrewDog, the Scottish self-styled “punk” brewer, have been sold to the US cannabis and drinks firm Tilray for £33m, in a deal that will cost nearly 500 jobs and leave legions of the company’s early-stage crowdfunders empty-handed.Tilray agreed a deal to buy BrewDog’s brand, intellectual property, UK brewing operations and 11 “strategic” bars in the UK and Ireland, the two companies confirmed, preserving 733 jobs. The remaining 38 bars will close immediately, at a cost of 484 jobs.Tilray said it was negotiating separately to buy BrewDog assets in the US and Australia.“No offer was made at any stage of the sales process, from any prospective bidder, which would have preserved BrewDog in its entirety,” AlixPartners, which acted as the administrator for BrewDog, said in a statement

A picture

McDonald’s CEO’s awkward taste test sparks mocking online: ‘His aura screams kale salad’

Business leaders are increasingly placing themselves in front of the camera, in an effort to appear more relatable to a social media-first audience. When it goes well, it can be a huge hit. When it doesn’t, you risk becoming the subject of online ridicule.In the recent case of Chris Kempczinski, the McDonald’s CEO and president, it’s the latter.A video of the head of the iconic fast food chain trying a new menu item has gone viral, with social media and online comedians mocking his awkward taste test and citing it as evidence that he did not enjoy the experience of his own firm’s burger

A picture

FTSE 100 share index records biggest fall since November as Iran war drives up oil and gas prices – as it happened

Britain’s stock market has recorded its biggest daily loss in three and a half months, as the Middle East crisis hammered shares in airlines, luxury goods makers and banks.The blue-chip FTSE 100 share index has closed down 130 points, or 1.2%, at 10,780 – away from the record highs seen last week.That’s its biggest daily fall, in percentage terms, since 18 November 2025.British Airway’s parent company, IAG, were the top faller today, down 5

A picture

What to do if your flight is cancelled due to the US-Israel war on Iran

Hundreds of thousands of passengers have been left stranded after the US-Israeli attack on Iran. Retaliatory strikes by Iran have led to airspace being closed across the Gulf and triggered the biggest disruption to global air travel since the Covid pandemic. If you are a UK holidaymaker struggling to get home or are booked to fly to an affected destination, here is a guide to your rights.Israel, Syria, Qatar, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and Bahrain have shut their airspace and there are no flights over the United Arab Emirates.Emirates, the word’s largest international carrier, has suspended all flights to and from Dubai

A picture

UK competition watchdog investigates hotel groups over alleged data sharing

The UK competition watchdog has opened an investigation into three of the world’s biggest hotel chains – Hilton, InterContinental Hotels (IHG) and Marriott – amid suspicions they could be sharing “competitively sensitive” information with each other.The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is investigating allegations that the businesses, which together operate more than 25,000 hotels worldwide, could be sharing information through the data analytics tool STR. CoStar, the real estate data firm that owns STR, is also under investigation.While it is common for hotel chains to use data analytics and algorithms to help them set prices, which can improve competition and lower costs, sharing this information with competitors can be harmful to their customers.The watchdog said: “When rival businesses share competitively sensitive information – including through a third-party data analytics provider – this reduces the uncertainty competing businesses normally have about how each other will act

A picture

UK house prices rise in February as chancellor avoids ‘negative speculation’

House prices in the UK increased in February, avoiding a repeat of the “negative speculation” that depressed the market before last November’s budget, as Rachel Reeves prepares to present the spring forecast on Tuesday.The average price of a home rose to £273,176 last month, up by 0.3% from the month before, according to Nationwide, the UK’s biggest building society. It matched January’s monthly increase, and was above analysts’ forecasts of a 0.2% gain