Ministers propose voting changes for mayoral elections in English devolution bill

A picture


Ministers are changing the voting system for mayoral elections in a move likely to make it harder for Reform politicians to take big regions like Lincolnshire and Hull as they did this year,The changes are part of a new devolution bill, intended to bring a “radical reset to local government”, which will take further steps towards merging many district and county councils into unitary “strategic” authorities,The move is likely to please Labour MPs and local authorities after frustration over losses in two recent contests where Andrea Jenkyns, a Reform mayor, was elected on 42% of the vote in Lincolnshire, while Luke Campbell, the Reform mayor in Hull and East Yorkshire, got 35%,In another part of the legislation, mayors will now be elected under a preferential system, rather than first-past-the-post, a change designed to make sure candidates have broader support,The changes reverse a decision made by the Conservatives in 2022 to switch the system to first-past-the-post away from supplementary voting – where voters have a preferred first and second choice and the candidate does not win outright with more than half the vote.

After that decision, the Constitution Unit at University College London concluded it had favoured the Tories and the right compared with the more fragmented left-of-centre parties in politics including Labour, the Lib Dems, Greens and independents.Unlock Democracy, a campaign group pushing for changes to the electoral system, said it was the “first acknowledgment we’ve seen from the government that first past the post is not fit for purpose in an age of multiparty politics”, adding that mayoral elections “should be just the first step”.Darren Hughes of the Electoral Reform Society said: “Supplementary voting raises the bar for politicians, as they will again have to secure broad backing from voters to win power.Restoring these elections to a more representative electoral system is a big step in the right direction for improving confidence in our politics.”Other changes in the bill include:Giving the secretary of state powers to direct local authorities to reorganise into bigger unitary authorities where they are not making sufficient progress locally towards that goal.

Measures to make it easier for communities to take ownership of pubs, shops and social hubs through a new right to buy.It means communities will have the first opportunity to purchase local assets when they are put up for sale, and be given an extended 12-month period to raise funding.Protections for more local sports grounds by introducing a new category to protect local sporting assets preserving local character, boosting tourism and keeping community spirit alive.A ban on upward only rent reviews (UORR) clauses in commercial leases, which stop downward negotiations for rents for shops and other high street premises.More power for mayors across England to speed up the development of new homes and infrastructure in their areas.

New licensing powers to govern rental e-bikes, neighboured plans and new planning powers for local authorities to set the direction of growth across their areas.A new body called the Local Audit Office to keep on top of council spending and accounts.Angela Rayner, the deputy prime minister, said: “We were elected on a promise of change, not just for a few areas cherrypicked by a Whitehall spreadsheet, but for the entire country.It was never going to be easy to deliver the growth our country desperately needed with the inheritance we were dumped with.“But that’s why we are opting to devolve not dictate and delivering a bill that will rebalance decade-old divides and empower communities.

We’re ushering in a new dawn of regional power and bringing decision-making to a local level so that no single street or household is left behind and every community thrives from our plan for change,”However, the Conservatives accused Rayner of a “brazen power grab” giving herself powers to impose reorganisation on local authorities where it cannot be agreed locally,“This is not devolution; it’s Labour gerrymandering under the guise of reform,” said the shadow local government secretary, Kevin Hollinrake,The devolution bill was met with a cautious welcome by local government groups,Louise Gittins, the chair of the Local Government Association, which represents councils, said: “It is critical that the full breadth, diversity and capability of local government is recognised and all councils are enabled to play a meaningful role as partners and, where appropriate, as part of strategic authorities in driving growth, improving services, and improving the lives of our residents.

“Councils across the country are deeply invested in and vital to the success of English devolution.We will respond in more detail on behalf of local government when we have analysed the bill further.”
societySee all
A picture

Church must ‘turn back’ public opinion on assisted dying, says archbishop

Members of the Church of England should work to “withstand and even turn back” the forces of public opinion “that risk making … assisted dying a reality in our national life”, the archbishop of York has said.Speaking to the church’s General Synod on Friday, Stephen Cottrell said permitting assisted dying would change “forever the contract between doctor and patient, pressurising the vulnerable and assuming an authority over death that belongs to God alone”.MPs voted last month to pass a bill giving some terminally ill adults in England and Wales the legal right to be assisted to end their lives. It will now pass to the House of Lords, where 26 Anglican bishops sit by right, for further scrutiny.Cottrell is in the second most senior clerical position in the Anglican church and is currently its de facto leader after the resignation of Justin Welby as archbishop of Canterbury last year

A picture

Resident doctors’ 29% pay claim is non-negotiable, BMA chair says

Resident doctors’ 29% pay claim is non-negotiable, reasonable and easily affordable for the NHS, the new leader of the medical profession has said.Strikes to ensure resident – formerly junior – doctors in England get the full 29% could drag on for years, according to Dr Tom Dolphin, the British Medical Association’s new council chair.The doctors’ union will not negotiate on or accept a lower figure because that is the extent of the real-terms loss of earnings resident doctors have suffered since 2008, which they want restored – in full – Dolphin told the Guardian in his first interview since taking over last month.The 29% demand is not up for negotiation “because it’s based on a principle”, said Dolphin, a consultant anaesthetist. “If we picked a different number, that wouldn’t achieve the pay restoration

A picture

Black people in England four times as likely to face homelessness, study finds

Black people in England are almost four times as likely to face homelessness as white people and substantially less likely to get social housing, according to the first major study into homelessness and racism in more than two decades.A three-year research project by academics at Heriot-Watt University found that ethnicity affects a person’s risk of homelessness, even when controlling for factors such as geography, poverty and home ownership rates.They recorded evidence of people resorting to changing their name, accent and hairstyle to try to gain access to housing and other services, and being told by housing officers to be grateful because “you don’t have this back in your country”.The report’s lead author, Prof Suzanne Fitzpatrick, said: “There are long-term forms of structural disadvantage, rooted in historic racism, which are impacting on risks of homelessness. But the data indicates present-day discrimination is also playing a role

A picture

Minority ethnic and deprived children more likely to die after UK intensive care admission

Minority ethnic children and children from deprived backgrounds across the UK are more likely to die following admission to intensive care than their white and more affluent counterparts, a study has found.These children consistently had worse outcomes following their stay in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU), the research by academics at Imperial College London discovered.The study showed they were more likely to arrive at intensive care severely ill, more likely to die after admission, and more likely to stay longer or be readmitted unexpectedly after discharge.The report, published in the Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, looked at 14 years of UK-wide data between 2008 and 2021, commissioned by the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership, on more than 160,000 critically ill children aged 15 and younger.While previous studies have shown that minority ethnic children have an increased rate of admission to PICUs, this study is the first to look at the health outcomes of these children, and children from more deprived backgrounds, following admission

A picture

Living standards are not improving for everyone | Letter

Steve Reed, the environment secretary, is reported as saying that changes to living standards are happening, but for all too many people these are not materialising (‘We’ve made progress’: environment secretary is upbeat despite Labour’s struggles, 6 July).In my part of inner-city Sheffield, residents are often in overcrowded and expensive housing, with energy and food bills at unaffordable levels for their precarious incomes. Our local environment is challenged by fly-tipping and vandalism, with which our austerity-struck council and services cannot keep up. A high proportion of our local residents cannot afford days out, let alone holidays when they might take their children swimming in the sea.This doesn’t mean that people don’t want cleaner rivers and nature protection, but it does mean that increasing their trust in the government would need an end to the two-child benefit cap, employment rights for all, energy tariffs that favour low users, affordable housing and transport, and councils that can invest in things such as parks and street cleaning

A picture

37,000 more children affected by ‘brutal’ two-child benefit cap, data shows

A further 37,000 children were affected by the two-child benefit limit in the year to April, with nearly 1.7 million now living in households affected by the policy, according to new figures described as “devastating and shameful” by charities.Data released by the Department for Work and Pensions on Thursday shows that one in nine children are now affected by the policy, while 62% of affected families have three children and 59% are in work.Child Poverty Action Group (CPAG) described it as a “brutal policy” that was making children’s “lives hard and their futures bleak”.“Giving all kids the best start in life will be impossible until government scraps this brutal policy, and a year after the election families can’t wait any longer for the help they desperately need,” said the charity’s chief executive, Alison Garnham