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‘They’re supposed to be handmade’: zine creators fight to resist AI influence

about 9 hours ago
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The self-published zine has long been central to cultural revolutions, from queer activism to Black feminism and the riot grrrl punk movement, producing titles such as Sniffin’ Glue and Sweet-Thang along the way.But now the traditionally analogue art form faces a new shift: artificial intelligence.AI may seem incompatible with the these cult DIY booklets, but some creatives, designers and artists have begun to experiment with the technology, causing alarm in parts of the underground publishing world.It has been their Dylan-goes-electric moment.“AI is eliminating a lot of people’s ability to think critically for themselves,” says Rachel Goldfinger, a Philadelphia-based video editor and illustrator who has published an anti-AI zine.

“Of all art forms that I partake in, I feel like zines are the ones that make the least amount of sense to use AI for.They’re supposed to be handmade and scrappy.”Zines are typically self-published on ordinary paper with much smaller print runs than traditional magazines, and are often hand-illustrated.Jeremy Leslie, founder of the magazine retailer MagCulture, has observed AI creeping into zine culture.“The zines using AI that I’m aware of have used the technology knowingly, as an experiment and often to make a point about its inability to match human creativity,” he said.

Notably, most zines using AI are online-only, where it has been employed to help design layouts as well as to generate artwork, and to make the creative experience more efficient.The product designer Jesse Pimenta and the writer Cheyce Batchelor produced a 97-page 90s-inspired zine using Figma’s AI tools, praising the fact it allowed them to “reorder things without a lot of mental bandwidth”.In 2023, Steve Simkins, an IT engineer, used AI to help produce an online photo zine while working at a US tech startup.He used AI to code and publish the website hosting the zine, but produced the content himself.“I asked ChatGPT to help create an online zine with HTML and I provided the image links.

It would give me some HTML, I would open it in my browser, then ask ChatGPT to adjust bits and pieces until I had something I liked.”At the time he viewed AI as a “democratising software” that offered opportunities for artists lacking technical skills, “where AI could help enhance [their] pieces while still keeping the primary art itself”.Zinemakers are among the most vocal critics of using AI to create art.Some are creating anti-AI zines in protest.Maddie Marshall spent a year working on a 92-page zine opposing the technology that she now sells on Etsy, the online craft marketplace.

Marshall, a Melbourne-based video editor and illustrator, was inspired to create it after facing pressure to use AI at work.“I felt the urge to spread the word about my opinions on it and get people to question why these technologies are being pushed on us so heavily,” she said.Goldfinger created her counter-AI zine, I Should Be Allowed To Think, – named after a 1994 song by the American alternative rock band They Might Be Giants – as she feels AI is making it harder for artists to secure jobs.She said using AI to streamline her work goes against her creative principles.“I don’t respect it on any level,” she said.

All of her zines are handmade.“I don’t want to expedite the process.That ruins the point for me,” she added.Ione Gamble, the London-based founder of Polyester zine, a feminist arts and culture publication, adds that AI is “not something that we use or support the use of.Whether that’s through image generation or writing.

We run all of our submitted articles through an AI checker now to ensure that we’re not publishing AI writing”.Zoe Thompson founded Sweet-Thang zine, a community print zine that publishes work by Black creatives globally, in 2017.To her, the desire to create art is an important feeling, which she feels using AI directly counters.“It kind of feels like you’re experimenting with a tool but there’s no artistry there, which is kind of sad.I feel like the beauty of art and creation lies in that slowness,” she said.

Can AI and zine making coexist? “I mean, it has to because AI exists.But I’m not sure it will be harmonious,” says Gamble.“I think zine making in particular is such a grassroots process.All you need is a bit of paper, a pen, and some things to collage with.There’s a low barrier to entry.

”It has been three years since Simkins made his photo zine and his perspective on AI has changed since then.“In the realm of zines I think it [AI] can be used as a tool to produce”, but fundamentally he believes that art is “made by people and for people”.He said there need to be more conversations about the use of AI in art.“I can see two sides of the coin.Most importantly, I think you can get really exhausted getting caught up in trying to police what everyone else does when it comes to art,” he said.

Should a day come when AI zines are being pitched to distributors, MagCulture’s Leslie is relaxed about bringing them into the mix.“We’re not interested in whether or not a zine has been produced using AI,” he says.“We want to see interesting, innovative, and engaging zines.If one has been created using AI and is intriguing in its own right, then great, we will support it.”
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What did Morgan McSweeney and Philip Barton tell MPs about Mandelson’s vetting?

Morgan McSweeney, the prime minister’s former chief of staff, gave his first public appearance at a high-stakes hearing of the foreign affairs select committee to be grilled on the appointment – and vetting – of the disgraced US ambassador Peter Mandelson. He was preceded by the former Foreign Office chief Philip Barton, who oversaw the early formal process for Mandelson’s appointment. Here’s what we learned.Barton said that there was “absolutely” pressure on the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) to get Mandelson to Washington as quickly as possible, though he drew the same distinction as the prime minister that there was a difference between pressure to grant vetting and pressure to do the process quickly.He said that No 10 was “uninterested” in the vetting process, and the inquiries were about the pace at which he could arrive in Washington, ideally before the inauguration

about 4 hours ago
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Man who heckled Shabana Mahmood dismisses ‘laughable’ white liberal claim

A protester who heckled Shabana Mahmood said he came to the UK as a child from Malaysia, describing the home secretary’s claim that he was a “white liberal” as “laughable”.Joe, 32, who did not wish to give his last name, migrated from Malaysia at the age of four with his family. He said the home secretary’s proposed immigration rule changes would have left him, and thousands of children like him, in limbo.“Imagine being a child growing up and not knowing whether you’re going to be deported out of this country?” he said.Mahmood told “white liberal” hecklers to “fuck right off” during a live interview in central London last week, after protesters accused her of copying the policies of Nigel Farage’s Reform UK during an on-stage event

about 5 hours ago
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What is ‘DV’? Key terms used in the Mandelson vetting row explained

The story of how Peter Mandelson failed his UK security vetting before he took up his post as ambassador to the US – and the overturning of the decision that he should not be given clearance – is full of the abbreviations of the British national security apparatus and the archaic language used to describe parliamentary process.Here are the key terms to understand about the story, as Morgan McSweeney and Philip Barton answer questions from the foreign affairs select committee. McSweeney, formerly Keir Starmer’s chief of staff, and the ex-Foreign Office chief Barton are giving evidence about who knew what, when.At the heart of the story is Mandelson’s application for a level of security clearance known as “developed vetting” (DV) made after his appointment as ambassador had been announced.According to a government guide to security clearance levels, officials in roles that require them to have “frequent and uncontrolled access” to top secret material and assets need to have DV

about 9 hours ago
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Welsh Labour faces ‘existential’ change as party braces for May election defeat

Welsh Labour is the democratic world’s most successful election-winning machine, coming first in Wales in every general election since 1922 and every devolved election since 1999. Come next month’s Senedd election, however, this history-making run is expected to end.Labour’s collapse has left a vacuum, and former Labour voters are going to opposite ends of the political spectrum. Plaid Cymru and Nigel Farage’s Reform UK are neck and neck in the latest poll, although coalition maths make it highly unlikely Reform would be able to form a government.The possibility of Labour losing power after 27 years and the pro-independence Plaid entering government as a senior partner for the first time means “this election is huge”, said Laura McAllister, a professor of public policy at Cardiff University

about 13 hours ago
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Britain becoming ‘soft target’ for Russian propaganda, says security expert

Britain is becoming a soft target for Russian and other state propaganda because the UK is not prepared to educate people on how to deal with information warfare, according to a former White House adviser and security expert.Fiona Hill told a parliamentary committee that she feared the UK had become “extraordinarily vulnerable” to online manipulation feeding into the electoral system because there was a lack of discussion about civil defence.“I think part of the problem is also on the societal level: that the UK increasingly looks like a soft target rather than a hard target, because modern war, as we all know, is fought with so many different methods now, including propaganda,” Hill said.She contrasted the UK with Sweden, which has an idea of “psychological defence”. It is about “training people to think about how you deal with all kinds of information warfare, so people can recognise when they’re being manipulated”

about 21 hours ago
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Top Foreign Office official ‘felt pressure’ for ‘rapid outcome’ on Mandelson vetting

A top Foreign Office security official who played a key role in granting Peter Mandelson’s vetting clearance “felt pressure to deliver a rapid outcome” because of contacts from Downing Street, MPs have been told.In testimony relayed to parliament via the Foreign Office (FCDO), Ian Collard said he had not seen the assessment summary produced by the vetting agency when he gave an oral briefing to Olly Robbins, the department’s former permanent secretary. Instead, Collard had received an oral briefing from a member of the FCDO’s personnel security team.Robbins was dismissed from his position by Keir Starmer on 16 April after the Guardian revealed the FCDO gave Mandelson “developed vetting” clearance despite United Kingdom Security Vetting (UKSV) recommending it not be granted in late January 2025. The clearance was necessary for Mandelson to take up his announced role as British ambassador to Washington

about 21 hours ago
sportSee all
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‘My life changes on one shot’: Joe Johnson on snooker glory, Princess Diana and his seven heart attacks

about 11 hours ago
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Sabastian Sawe’s sub-two marathon feat is the Roger Bannister moment of our time | Sean Ingle

about 11 hours ago
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Indigenous players back St Kilda coach Ross Lyon after comment deemed ‘casual racism’

about 16 hours ago
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Guardian Sport and Jonathan Liew win top prizes at SJA Awards

about 18 hours ago
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Paige Bueckers says relationship with Azzi Fudd ‘nobody’s business but our own’

about 21 hours ago
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Gay and Bedingham ace Durham’s chase against Lancashire: county cricket, day four – as it happened

about 22 hours ago