Use of AI to harm women has only just begun, experts warn

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“Since discovering Grok AI, regular porn doesn’t do it for me anymore, it just sounds absurd now,” one enthusiast for the Elon Musk-owned AI chatbot wrote on Reddit.Another agreed: “If I want a really specific person, yes.”If those who have been horrified by the distribution of sexualised imagery on Grok hoped that last week’s belated safeguards could put the genie back in the bottle, there are many such posts on Reddit and elsewhere that tell a different story.And while Grok has undoubtedly transformed public understanding of the power of artificial intelligence, it has also pointed to a much wider problem: the growing availability of tools, and means of distribution, that present worldwide regulators with what many view as an impossible task.Even as the UK announces that creating nonconsensual sexual and intimate images will soon be a criminal offence, experts say that the use of AI to harm women has only just begun.

Other AI tools have much stricter safeguards in place.Asked to strip a photograph of a woman into a bikini, the large language model (LLM) Claude says: “I can’t do that.I’m not able to edit images to change clothing or create manipulated photos of people.” ChatGPT and Google’s AI tool Gemini will create bikini images, but nothing more explicit.However, there are far fewer limits elsewhere.

Users of the Grok forum on Reddit have been sharing tips on how to generate the most hardcore pornographic images possible using pictures of real women.On one thread, users were complaining that Grok would allow them to make images of women topless “after a struggle”, but refused to generate genitals.Others have noticed that asking for “artistic nudity” gets around safeguards around stripping women completely naked.Beyond LLMs and major platforms is a whole ecosystem of websites, forums and apps devoted to nudification and the humiliation of women.These communities are increasingly finding pipelines to the mainstream, said Anne Craanen, a researcher at the Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) working on tech-facilitated, gender-based violence.

Communities on Reddit and Telegram discuss how to bypass guardrails to make LLMs produce pornography, a process known as “jailbreaking.” Threads on X amplify information about nudification apps, which produce AI-generated images of women with their clothing removed, and how to use them.Craanen said the route for misogynistic content to reach the wider internet has grown broader, adding: “There is a very fruitful ground there for misogyny to thrive.”Research from the ISD last summer found dozens of nudification apps and websites, which collectively received nearly 21 million visitors in May 2025.There were 290,000 mentions of these tools on X in June and July last year.

Research by the American Sunlight Project in September found that there were thousands of ads for such apps on Meta, despite the platform’s efforts to crack down on them.“There are hundreds of apps hosted on mainstream app stores like Apple and Google that make this possible,” said Nina Jankowicz, a disinformation expert who co-founded the American Sunlight Project.“Much of the infrastructure of deepfake sexual abuse is supported by companies that we all use on a daily basis.”Clare McGlynn, a law professor and expert in violence against women and girls from Durham University, said that she feared things would only get worse.“OpenAI announced last November that it was going to allow ‘erotica’ in ChatGPT.

What has happened on X shows that any new technology is used to abuse and harass women and girls,What is it that we’re going to see then on ChatGPT?“Women and girls are far more reluctant to use AI,This should be no surprise to any of us,Women don’t see this as exciting new technology, but as simply new ways to harass and abuse us and try and push us offline,”Jess Asato, Labour MP for Lowestoft, has been campaigning on this issue and said her critics have been gleefully creating and sharing explicit imagery of her – even since the restrictions on Grok.

“It’s still happening to me and being posted on X because I speak up about it,” she added,Asato added that AI deepfake abuse has been happening to women for years, and is not limited to Grok,“I don’t know why [action] has taken so long,I have spoken to so many victims of much, much worse,”While the public Grok X account no longer generates pictures for those without a paid subscription, and there appear to have been guardrails put in place to stop it generating bikini pictures, its in-app tool has far fewer restrictions.

Users are still able to create sexually explicit imagery based on fully clothed pictures of real people, with no restrictions for free users of X.Asked to strip a photograph down into bondage gear, it complies.It will also place women into sexually compromising positions, and smear them in white, semen-like substances.The point of creating deepfake nudes is often not just about sharing erotic imagery, but the spectacle of it, said Craanen – especially as the images flood platforms like X.“It’s the actual back and forth of it, [trying] to shut someone down by saying, ‘Grok, put her in a bikini,’” she said.

“The performance of it is really important there, and really shows the misogynistic undertones of it, trying to punish or silence women.That also has a cascading effect on democratic norms and women’s role in society.”
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Georgina Hayden’s quick and easy recipe for antipasti beans on toast | Quick and easy

Perhaps you still have some cheeseboard odds and sods in the fridge from Christmas? I know I still have a few to get through, but, other than that, my fridge and cupboards are looking pretty bare. Beans on toast has always been my go-to meal in times such as these, and when I need comfort, familiarity and ease. What used to involve opening a tin and reheating the contents, however, has now become something slightly more elaborate. But only slightly: these beans are incredibly simple and quick to make, with store-bought antipasti adding real depth.I like to use about one third pitted olives to a mix of sun-dried tomatoes and artichokes, but use whichever ratio and vegetables you have to hand

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West African sunshine dishes: Toyo Odetunde’s chicken yassa pot pie and stuffed plantain boats – recipes

If there’s anything that can assuage my winter blues, it’s a soul-soothing chicken pie. I’ve long enjoyed innovating fusions between west African and other cuisines, and today’s marriage of a deeply flavourful Senegalese chicken yassa-inspired filling in buttery, flaky puff pastry is one of my all-time favourites. But, first, my take on hearty Nigerian stewed beans – ewa riro – using tinned beans for added convenience. Typically paired with ripe plantain, I use the rich beans to fill canoas (plantain boats) in a playful, Latin American-inspired twist.Dried prawns and west African red palm oil, which are integral to our cooking (and the latter is not to be confused with those industrial palm oils that are driving mass deforestation), give this dish its signature umami and uniquely earthy and subtly sweet flavour

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How to make penne all’arrabbiata – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass

Pasta all’arrabbiata is the perfect dish for January. Not only is it quick, vegan and made from ingredients you might conceivably have in the cupboard already, but the name, which means angry, could be said to suit my mood now that the last of the Christmas festivities are over. Happily, a big plate of rich, tomatoey pasta can always be relied upon to lift the spirits.Prep 5 min Cook 25 min Serves 22 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil, plus a little more to finish1 tsp chilli flakes 2 garlic cloves 400g good tinned tomatoes, or passata 200g penne (see step 1)Salt and black pepper ¼ tsp red-wine vinegar 1 handful basil leaves, or flat-leaf parsleyThis dish is traditionally made with penne, but any shape that traps chunky pieces of sauce will give maximum enjoyment. Caz Hildebrand and Jacob Kenedy’s book The Geometry of Pasta suggests no fewer than 14 alternatives, including farfalle, pappardelle and tagliatelle, while I’d recommend rigatoni, fusilli, conchiglie or, indeed, anything that looks vaguely like them

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Martino’s, London SW1: ‘Beautiful bedlam’ – restaurant review | Grace Dent on restaurants

Does central London really need another fancy Italian restaurant? Well, yes, apparently it does …Does the area around Sloane Square in central London really need another fancy, Italian-leaning restaurant that serves up tortellini in brodo and veal Milanese? Well, yes, apparently it does. One Saturday lunchtime late last year at Martino’s was hectic even in the delightful reception area, where we were waiting to check in a coat with the elegantly uniformed front-of-house ladies. All the tables in this hot new all-day brasserie were booked and busy, and plenty of walk-ins were champing at the bit for cancellations.Actually, “delightful reception” is not a phrase I’ve often uttered, or even thought, but this is a Martin Kuczmarski restaurant, so the small things tend to add up to a larger picture – this cocoon-like holding pen keeps would-be queuers away from the diners. Why was I so charmed by this weird, crisply officiated bends chamber that operates as a liminal space between the real grubby world outside and the glitzy, sexy, mock-Italian trattoria inside? Well, it turns out that’s because it solved a problem that I didn’t even realise I had

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Helen Goh’s recipe for baked apples with lemon and tahini | The sweet spot

After the excesses of December, these baked apples are a light, refreshing vegan pudding. The filling makes good use of any dried fruit lingering still from Christmas, and is brightened with lemon and bound with nutty tahini. As the apples bake, they turn yielding and fragrant, while the sesame oat topping crisps to a golden crown. Serve warm with a splash of cream, yoghurt or ice-cream (dairy or otherwise), and you have comfort that feels wholesome and indulgent.If need be, you can make these vegan and/or dairy-free with a few simple tweaks

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Health by stealth: the rise of drinkable no- and low-alcohol beer

As the last of the liqueur bottles are consigned to the recycling and the festive hangovers subside, even those of us who scorn the very concept of Dry January (no booze at all? In the gloomiest month of the year? Are they mad?) tend to take our feet off the alcohol pedal and give our livers something of a rest.The Guardian’s journalism is independent. We will earn a commission if you buy something through an affiliate link. Learn more.Water, of course, is the easiest, cheapest and probably most effective way to detox; it’s also the most boring