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Amazon and the tightening grip of capitalism | Letters

about 3 hours ago
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Yanis Varoufakis argues that Amazon marks a shift to “technofeudalism”, claiming its ownership of digital infrastructure forces capitalists, governments and users to pay it economic rents (How Amazon turned our capitalist era of free markets into the age of technofeudalism, 27 November).This rests on an idealised view of capitalism.Early capitalism saw similar dynamics: the East India Company, backed by the British state, controlled trade routes, exploited resources and wielded political power, enabling it to charge above-market prices for commodities such as tea and spices.In Capital, Karl Marx noted that English landlords helped establish capitalism by dispossessing peasants and commodifying land.They earned monopoly rents from their exclusive control of this productive resource – a portion of surplus value originally created by exploited labour and first appropriated by industrial capitalists before being transferred to landowners.

Varoufakis contrasts this with today’s firms, arguing that they extract rents rather than produce goods.But these rents still originate in labour.Every product sold on Amazon depends on human work – whether in factories, warehouses or delivery networks.Far from signalling feudalism’s return, Amazon exemplifies capitalism’s evolution.Its power lies not in escaping capitalist logic but in intensifying it: global supply chains, algorithmic management and relentless cost-cutting squeeze labour harder than ever.

The global working class today is hundreds of times larger than in Marx’s era, and its exploitation underpins the rents that Varoufakis describes,To frame this as “technofeudalism” risks obscuring the real problem – not a break from capitalism but its deepening grip on production, distribution and everyday life,Prof Benjamin SelwynUniversity of Sussex Have an opinion on anything you’ve read in the Guardian today? Please email us your letter and it will be considered for publication in our letters section,
businessSee all
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HSBC has a new chair but the succession process should have been slicker

It turns out that Sir Mark Tucker, 67, retired as chair of HSBC in September to make way for an older man. Say hello to Brendan Nelson, 76, a former KPMG partner, who has been doing the job on an interim basis for a couple of months but was regarded as a rank outsider to get the gig permanently.Just how permanent remains to be seen because the HSBC chief executive, Georges Elhedery, clearly unaware that Nelson had thrown his hat into the ring, appeared to rule him out when speaking at an FT conference only on Monday. He said Nelson didn’t wish to do a full term of six to nine years, a remark that didn’t feel controversial at the time. After all, while US presidents may go on into their 80s these days, chairs of globally important banks tend not to

about 5 hours ago
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UK using more wood to make electricity than ever, Drax figures show

Britain’s reliance on burning wood to generate electricity has reached record highs, even as the government moves to curb the controversial use of biomass power.The latest figures supplied by the owner of the huge Drax biomass plant in North Yorkshire have revealed that power generated from burning biomass wood pellets provided 9% of the UK’s electricity in July, its largest ever monthly share.Weeks later, biomass provided almost a fifth (17%) of the UK’s electricity for the first time during one morning in September when renewable energy resources were particularly low.Britain’s record reliance on biomass generation has reached new heights as the government set out its plans to dramatically reduce the controversial energy source under a new subsidy agreement with the FTSE 250 owner of the Drax power plant.Under the deal, Drax will continue to earn more than £1m a day from energy bills in exchange for burning wood pellets at its power plant

about 6 hours ago
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Thames Water profits surge on higher bills; Prada buys Versace for $1.4bn – as it happened

Time to wrap up…Thames Water reported its first half earnings this morning, warning that crisis talks to secure its future with lenders are taking “longer than expected” and will drag into 2026 as it faces the prospect of a collapse into government control.Britain’s biggest water company on Wednesday said it had swung to a profit of £414m for the six months to September helped by bills rising by nearly a third, after losing £149m in the same period in 2024.Despite the jump in reported profits, the company said there was “material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt” on its status as a going concern. A collapse into government control under a special administration regime (SAR) – a form of temporary nationalisation – “could occur in the very near term” if it is unable to agree the terms of a formal takeover by its controlling lenders.HSBC has appointed the former KPMG partner Brendan Nelson as its chair after a prolonged search process that left one of the world’s biggest banks without a permanent executive in the top role for months

about 6 hours ago
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Design boss behind new Jaguar leaves JLR weeks after change of CEO

The Jaguar Land Rover design boss behind the Range Rover and the polarising Jaguar relaunch has abruptly departed the business just four months after its new chief executive took charge.Gerry McGovern left the role of chief creative officer on Monday after 20 years at the business in which he oversaw the design of some of the company’s most successful cars as well as the launch of a new-look, pink electric Jaguar that drew the ire of Donald Trump.Britain’s largest carmaker appointed PB Balaji as chief executive in August. Balaji, an Indian national, was previously the chief financial officer of Tata Motors, the Indian owner of JLR.Balaji was due to take over the reins of a business that was performing well, generating nearly three years of consecutive quarterly profits

about 6 hours ago
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HSBC appoints interim chair Brendan Nelson to permanent role

HSBC has appointed the former KPMG partner Brendan Nelson as its chair after a prolonged search process that left one of the world’s biggest banks without a permanent executive in the top role for months.The decision to appoint Nelson, who has been serving as interim chair, came as a surprise, after a protracted hunt for a permanent successor for Mark Tucker which involved courting external candidates including the former chancellor George Osborne and the head of Goldman Sachs’s Asia-Pacific division, Kevin Sneader.HSBC failed to find a permanent chair before Tucker left at the end of September, raising questions about the succession planning and the board’s effectiveness, with Tucker having first announced his decision to leave in May.Tucker, a former trainee professional footballer, left after eight years, outlasting three chief executives, to join the Hong Kong-based insurer AIA. The role of HSBC chair has become increasingly politicised, with Tucker navigating simmering tensions between the west and Beijing

about 6 hours ago
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Thames Water faces collapse as crisis talks take ‘longer than expected’

Thames Water has said crisis talks to secure its future with lenders are taking “longer than expected” and will drag into 2026 as it faces the prospect of a collapse into government control.Britain’s biggest water company on Wednesday said it had swung to a profit of £414m for the six months to September helped by bills rising by nearly a third, after losing £149m in the same period in 2024.Despite the jump in reported profits, the company said there was “material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt” on its status as a going concern. A collapse into government control under a special administration regime (SAR) – a form of temporary nationalisation – “could occur in the very near term” if it is unable to agree the terms of a formal takeover by its controlling lenders.Those creditors have asked the regulator, Ofwat, and the government for Thames to be let off future fines for pollution, arguing the prospect of hundreds of millions of pounds of extra costs is making a turnaround impossible

about 7 hours ago
foodSee all
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Australian supermarket sorbet taste test: is this the most enjoyable taste test yet?

1 day ago
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Christmas main course made easy: Max Rocha’s braised turkey legs with colcannon – recipes

1 day ago
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Christmas mains: Georgina Hayden’s pan-fried monkfish in a herby champagne butter – recipe

3 days ago
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How to make coquilles St-Jacques – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass

3 days ago
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KFC’s bánh mì has its name but not its nature. Who is this sandwich for?

5 days ago
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Skye Gyngell obituary

5 days ago