UK privacy watchdog opens inquiry into X over Grok AI sexual deepfakes

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Elon Musk’s X and xAI companies are under formal investigation by the UK’s data protection watchdog after the Grok AI tool produced indecent deepfakes without people’s consent.The Information Commissioner’s Office is investigating whether the social media platform and its parent broke GDPR, the data protection law.It said the creation and circulation of the images on social media raised serious concerns under the UK’s data regime, such as whether “appropriate safeguards were built into Grok’s design and deployment”.The move came after French prosecutors raided the Paris headquarters of X as part of an investigation into alleged offences including the spreading of child abuse images and sexually explicit deepfakes.X became the subject of heavy public criticism in December and January when the platform’s account for the Grok AI tool was used to mass-produce partially nudified images of girls and women.

The standalone Grok app was also used to generate sexualised deepfakes.X and xAI announced measures to counter the abuses, but several regulatory and legal investigations have followed.The two companies have been approached for comment.The executive director of regulatory risk and innovation at the ICO, William Malcolm, said: “The reports about Grok raise deeply troubling questions about how people’s personal data has been used to generate intimate or sexualised images without their knowledge or consent, and whether the necessary safeguards were put in place to prevent this.“Losing control of personal data in this way can cause immediate and significant harm.

This is particularly the case where children are involved.”GDPR requires that people’s data, including their image, is managed fairly, lawfully and transparently – and that they are informed about how their data is used.Breaches of GDPR can result in a fine of up to £17.5m or 4% of global turnover.X’s revenues are not public, but according to estimates from the market research company eMarketer it was expected to make $2.

3bn (£1.7bn) in advertising turnover last year, which would equate to a fine of about $90m.Iain Wilson, the managing partner at the law firm Brett Wilson, said: “The ICO’s investigation raises serious questions about the nature of AI-generated imagery and how it is sourced.If photographs of living individuals have indeed been used to generate non-consensual sexual imagery, then it is difficult to imagine a more egregious breach of data protection law.“This is particularly so if the subjects are identifiable or children.

”Grok AI generated about 3m sexualised images in less than two weeks, including 23,000 that appear to depict children, according to researchers,X is owned by xAI, the developer of Grok, although both have been subsumed into Musk’s SpaceX rocket business under a merger announced on Monday,In a separate statement, the UK’s communications regulator, Ofcom, said it was not investigating xAI, which provides the standalone Grok app,Ofcom also said its investigation into X was still gathering evidence and that the inquiry could take months,The company has taken steps to address the issue and must be given a “full opportunity to make representations”, it said.

On why it was not investigating xAI, the statement said not all chatbot activities were covered by the Online Safety Act, the legislation that covers sites such as X,If a chatbot interacts with one individual and no other users, for example, it is not within the scope of the act,Pornography providers, however, are covered by the act, leaving Ofcom with a potential route to widen its investigation,It said it was considering an investigation into whether xAI complied with rules requiring the age-gating of pornographic content,Meanwhile a cross-party group of MPs led by Labour’s Anneliese Dodds has written to the technology secretary, Liz Kendall, urging the government to introduce AI legislation to prevent a repeat of the Grok scandal.

The legislation will require AI developers to thoroughly assess the risks posed by their products before they are released,“The scandal would not have happened in the first place if proper testing and risk assessment had been undertaken,This episode shows existing safeguards are not sufficient,” said Dodds,A spokesperson for the department for science, innovation and technology said: “We have strengthened the Online Safety Act so services have to take proactive action to tackle this content,And we will ban the supply of tools designed to create non-consensual intimate images – targeting the problem at its source.

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Rukmini Iyer’s quick and easy recipe for mushroom and artichoke puff-pastry quiche | Quick and easy

No time to make shortcrust? Bought puff pastry makes an instant (and decadent) alternative. Yes, I know you can buy ready-rolled shortcrust, but I wouldn’t: it’s trash. If this column didn’t have a 30-minute time constraint, I’d blitz 200g plain flour and 100g cold cubed salted butter to sand, then add one egg yolk and a tablespoon of cold water, then blitz for a few seconds, and no longer, until it just comes together. I’m unorthodox, so I then tip the pastry straight into a pie dish, quickly pat it into place and freeze for 15 minutes. Blind bake for 10 minutes at 180C(160C fan)/350F/gas 4, before removing the paper and baking beans and tipping in the filling – it’s really not very much work

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How to make mulligatawny – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass

I have yet to see anyone eating mulligatawny in an Indian restaurant – perhaps unsurprisingly, given that it’s a product of the British occupation, and the very name has an off-putting Victorian feel, which is a shame, because it’s aged a lot better than imperialism. Based, historians think, on the Madrassi broth molo tunny, it’s a lovely, gently spiced winter soup that’s well worth rediscovering.Prep 15 min Cook 50 min Serves 4-61 onion 1 carrot 1 parsnip 1 celery stick 2 tbsp ghee, or oil (eg, coconut)4 garlic cloves 1 knob fresh ginger ½ tsp cayenne pepper or mild chilli powder 2½ tsp madras curry powder (see step 5) 1½ litres good-quality chicken stock, or vegetable stock1 chicken thigh, bone in. skin on (optional; see step 1)150g masoor dal (AKA split orange lentils)4 tbsp flaked almonds (optional; see step 7)100ml hot milk, or water1 tbsp lemon juice Salt 1-2 tbsp fruity chutney (eg, mango; optional)1 small bunch fresh coriander, roughly chopped, to servePlain yoghurt, to serveThough often made with chicken, mulligatawny was also traditionally prepared with mutton or goat, and works well with lamb, too; any fairly tender cut of either will be fine (or, indeed, you could just add some cooked meat at the end). For a lighter dish, leave it out; to make it plant-based, just swap the fat and stock as suggested below

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Guinness Open Gate Brewery, London WC2: ‘Absolute “will-this-do?” nonsense’ – restaurant review | Grace Dent on restaurants

The new Guinness Open Gate Brewery, with its tours, gift shop and dining options, has appeared in Covent Garden, slap-bang in the centre of London’s most nosebleedingly expensive real estate.This multi-multi-million-pound paean to “the black stuff”, where Guinness disciples can make pilgrimage, has been on the capital’s horizon for what seems like an era. The project has been tantalisingly dangled as an opening for some years, then delayed umpteen times, because, quite understandably, erecting a purpose-built, gargantuan, multi-floor Willy Wonka’s Booze Factory in the West End of London for a corporate behemoth is no easy feat. Imagine the layers of global, bureaucratic, cross-platform multi-media team Zooms that had to happen to hone the ultimate Guinness experience. So many Is to dot and Ts to cross, particularly, because food is a central part of the venture, with two restaurants on site – The Porter’s Table and Gilroy’s Loft – where exec chef Pip Lacey is serving non-challenging yet hearty menus, as well as a courtyard pie stall by Calum Franklin

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The rise of ‘beef days’: why even meat lovers are cutting back

“I love beef,” says Vlad Luca, 25. But unlike most other self-proclaimed steak lovers, Vlad eats it only four times a year, on designated “beef days”.The “beef days” phenomenon has been popularised by the brothers John and Hank Green, known collectively as vlogbrothers on YouTube. John, 48, is better known for his YA fiction, including The Fault in Our Stars, while Hank, 45, is a self-described science communicator and entrepreneur.They have been making videos on their shared channel since 2007, and have more than 4 million subscribers

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New type of Bordeaux wine to gain official status as result of climate pressure

Bordeaux’s wine industry has historically adapted to consumer habits. In the 1970s the region leaned towards white, but by the 2000s was famed for powerful oak-aged reds.Now it’s turning to a much older form of red with a name familiar to anglophones: claret. With origins in the 12th century, when it was first shipped to Britain, claret was soon our favoured wine, an unofficial byword for bordeaux red, which in recent decades has become increasingly full-bodied.The Bordeaux protected designation of origin has now formally validated bordeaux claret, linking it to the existing Bordeaux appellation

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Benjamina Ebuehi’s recipe for citrus and almond cake | The sweet spot

Anything bright and zingy is particularly welcome in January, even more so when it’s in the form of cake. I always have an odd end of marzipan after the festive season, and this is a great way to use it up and bring that cosy almond flavour. The marzipan gets blitzed into the butter for a plush-textured loaf cake, and comes together in minutes thanks to simply putting everything in a food processor.Prep 10 min Cook 1 hr 10 min, plus cooling Serves 8-10200g unsalted butter, softened125g marzipan 150g caster sugar Finely grated zest and juice of 1 orange, plus 2 tbsp extra juice for the icingFinely grated zest and juice of 1 lemon3 large eggs 220g plain flour 50g ground almonds ¼ tsp fine sea salt 2 tsp baking powder 50g plain yoghurtTo finish100g icing sugar 40g toasted flaked almondsHeat the oven to 180C (160C fan)/350F/gas 4, and grease and line a 2lb loaf tin with baking paper.Put the butter and marzipan in a food processor and blitz until smooth