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How the FBI can conduct mass surveillance – even without AI

1 day ago
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The FBI declares it can conduct mass surveillance without AI, despite Anthropic’s protest.A central part of the standoff between Anthropic and the Department of Defense has revolved around the artificial intelligence firm’s refusal to allow its technology to be used for mass domestic surveillance.Yet even without the cooperation of AI firms, remarks this week from Kash Patel, FBI director, show how authorities are by any reasonable measure already operating a system that can surveil citizens at scale.On Wednesday, Patel confirmed to a Senate intelligence committee hearing that the FBI is actively buying commercially available data on Americans.Patel’s answer, which was under oath, was in response to a question from senator Ron Wyden on whether the agency was purchasing location data on citizens, as it had previously admitted to doing in 2023.

As the debate around how the US federal government uses AI has come to the forefront in recent months, it has also brought renewed attention to how authorities already possess vast capabilities for tracking and surveilling the public,Patel’s admission underscores how the government is able to conduct mass surveillance despite its assurances to abide by lawful use of AI and fourth amendment protections against unreasonable searches, which prohibit the warrantless collection of individuals’ location histories,Federal law enforcement agencies generally must obtain a warrant to gather historical or real-time cellphone location data, which requires establishing probable cause in the eyes of a judge,While the supreme court ruled in 2018 that law enforcement could not coerce companies into disclosing information such as cell phone location records, the court did not explicitly prohibit authorities from purchasing data that included that information and more,Through contracting a network of data brokers that amass information from apps, web browsers and other online sources, federal authorities have been able to access information that it would otherwise need a warrant to obtain.

Buying such information, usually en masse, can circumvent this requirement, leading many privacy advocates to label the practice unconstitutional.The data broker industry, which is worth hundreds of billions globally, is part of the lifeblood of modern marketing and targeted advertisements.Information on the demographics, browsing habits, locations and other identifying information of consumers is a valuable commodity that has also always carried the potential for misuse.Privacy advocates, researchers and journalists have long documented how information from data brokers can be used to determine private details of citizens without their knowledge, including sensitive personal data such as health conditions and precise locations.In 2019, the New York Times used a large set of smartphone location data to demonstrate how easy it was to track and determine the identity of almost anyone using this ostensibly anonymized data – in one case identifying a senior defense department official and his wife based on their daily movements.

Fears over use of data brokers being used to engineer mass surveillance have intensified in recent years as AI technology has made it easier to parse and cross reference vast datasets.The expanded capabilities that AI provides are also combined with efforts from government agencies, including the Department of Homeland Security and Elon Musk’s so-called “department of government efficiency”, to build a master dataset for uses that include targeting immigrants, Wired reported in April.The use of this data has real-world consequences going back years.During ICE’s mass deportation efforts, 404 Media reported last year that the agency turned to surveillance systems that used commercially available data to monitor neighborhoods and track people to their homes or places of work based on their phone locations.In 2024, a company allegedly tracked nearly 600 visits to Planned Parenthood locations to provide the data for a massive anti-abortion ad campaign.

During Anthropic’s standoff with the Pentagon, the company’s CEO Dario Amodei discussed in a blog post how data brokers contribute to the risk that AI could be used for mass surveillance, one of the focal points of the fight.“Under current law, the government can purchase detailed records of Americans’ movements, web browsing, and associations from public sources without obtaining a warrant,” Amodei wrote, adding: “Powerful AI makes it possible to assemble this scattered, individually innocuous data into a comprehensive picture of any person’s life–automatically and at massive scale.”Amodei’s post also highlights how the Pentagon’s demand that AI companies allow “any lawful use” of their products is vague enough that it could include the mass surveillance of citizens.Through the data broker loophole, analyzing the detailed personal information of Americans would not violate any privacy or surveillance laws – a dynamic that Wyden described as “an outrageous end run around the fourth amendment”.OpenAI, which signed a contract with the Department of Defense following Anthropic’s refusal to comply with Pentagon demands, initially left a grey area in the deal around AI using commercial data.

Following backlash, the company added a caveat to the agreement that its AI system “shall not be intentionally used for domestic surveillance of U,S,persons and nationals”,“The Department understands this limitation to prohibit deliberate tracking, surveillance, or monitoring of U,S.

persons or nationals, including through the procurement or use of commercially acquired personal or identifiable information,” OpenAI stated in a post following the deal.Yet some digital privacy experts have expressed skepticism that this addendum is strong enough to prevent AI being used in mass surveillance operations, pointing to the words “intentionally” and “deliberate” in the language of the deal.In the past, the government has argued that their possession of personal information is an incidental byproduct of using such large data sets – a grey area that privacy advocates argue allows them to continue a years-long pattern of domestic surveillance operations.
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Lamb shanks with orzo and rhubarb galette: Anna Tobias’ Easter recipes

Easter for me immediately brings to mind two things: cracking dyed red eggs together in the style of conkers (a Serbian Easter game that we play every year) and lamb. We always eat lamb at Easter lunch, and I suppose that simply harks back to religious tradition. Today’s lamb shank dish is a wonderfully straightforward and moreish take on a popular Greek recipe. I’ve gone for rhubarb for pudding, because it’s just so representative of this time of year – it’s also very pretty on the eye and a treat to eat, too.Prep 15 minCook 2 hrServes 650ml olive oil 6 lamb shanks Sea salt and black pepper 3 sticks celery, washed and finely chopped2 onions, peeled and finely chopped3 garlic cloves, 2 peeled and finely chopped, the other peeled1 tbsp dried oregano200g tinned chopped tomatoes (ie, ½ tin)375ml white wine 300g orzo 1 lemon 1 small bunch flat-leaf parsley, leaves pickedHeat the oven to 185C (165 fan)/360F/gas 4¼

1 day ago
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Best thing I ever ate? My first In-N-Out burger in LA

They say you never forget your first time, but for most of us, this doesn’t apply to cheeseburgers. We can’t really remember our first cheeseburger, because we start eating them at such an early age, before the memory centres of our brains are fully formed. In fact, in Wisconsin (“America’s dairyland”) babies are traditionally weaned on a fortifying diet of cheeseburgers, bratwurst and fondue, along with little sips of lager, just to make sure we acquire the taste.But while I may not be able to recall the particular details of my very first cheeseburger, the sense-memories of them are embedded deep within my subconscious. The perfect flavour-chord of ketchup, mustard and pickles on molten cheese and juicy beef occupies the same psychological space as the peppery cinnamon-and-clove aroma of my father’s Old Spice and the warmth of my mother’s hug

1 day ago
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Reheated rivalry: why I’m the champion of leftovers

There is nothing lovelier than seeing a cook do their thing. By “doing their thing”, I do not mean just going about kitchen work – that is often excruciating to watch (why are they cutting onions like that?) I mean doing their thing: their culinary equivalent of a Mastermind subject, that one dish or process that they do so well, and with such evident pride, that the most crotchety backseat cook is forced to shut up.Take my partner’s method for making fish-finger sandwiches, which involves frying the fish fingers in butter, then creating an in-pan sweatbox to melt artisanal cheese on to them and custom blending condiments. It creates, on average, as much washing up as a full cooked dinner. Others have a special pancake hack or carrot cake recipe, and people tend not to let these things go unnoticed – it’s always my salad dressing, possessive, but we forgive their hubris, because each of us has “A Thing” of our own

2 days ago
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Helen Goh’s recipe for peanut and blackcurrant thumbprint cookies | The sweet spot

Niki Segnit writes in The Flavour Thesaurus that, while grape jelly is the familiar partner to peanut butter in the classic PBJ, she thinks blackcurrant, with its sharper, more complex character, would be a far better match for the fatty and salty peanuts. I couldn’t agree more, though I’ll admit I’m not entirely impartial: blackcurrant is my favourite jam. Here, it’s spooned into the centre of a tender, peanut-crusted shortbread, where it bakes into a glossy, slightly chewy jewel that sits in perfect contrast to the crumbly, buttery biscuit. It’s the sort of small pleasure I find myself returning to again and again.Prep 15 min, plus chilling and cooling Cook 35 min Makes 13110g unsalted butter, at room temperature50g caster sugar¼ tsp salt 100g plain flour, sifted60g ground almonds 1 tsp vanilla extract 60g salted roasted peanuts 60g blackcurrant jamPut the butter, sugar and salt in the bowl of an electric mixer fitted with the paddle attachment and beat for two minutes on medium–high speed, until pale and creamy

3 days ago
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Spring has officially sprung – reawaken your palate with zingy, zesty seasonal ingredients

After what felt like months and months of endless rain this winter, in the UK at least, the arrival of spring is more welcome than ever this year. It’s undeniable that a few days of sunshine and milder temperatures change everything: my mood, my palate, my dinner table (see below for my achilles heel: serveware).And to mark the change in season, the Guardian is launching a new seasonal food magazine. This Saturday will see the arrival of the Guardian Food Quarterly, for which I have showcased crab – one of my favourite spring arrivals. I have written five recipes, including a speedy, spicy crab cake banh mi with quick pickles, and a hot cheesy crab and chive dip inspired by the American south

3 days ago
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There’s more to Mexican spirits than tequila

“We were amazed,” wrote the Spanish conquistador Bernal Díaz del Castillo as he beheld the extent of the Aztec empire in 1521. “Some of our soldiers even asked whether the things that we saw were not a dream.” I remember feeling a similar vertigo when I first saw the wall of agave spirits at the long-since-closed Los Angeles mezcaleria Petty Cash more than a decade ago. Agave spirits are distilled from the fermented heart (or piña) of the agave plant – not a cactus, but a succulent, like aloe vera or that thing dying on your windowsill.The Guardian’s journalism is independent

3 days ago
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How the FBI can conduct mass surveillance – even without AI

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Musk responsible for Twitter investors’ stock dropping when he bought company, jury rules

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Senior European journalist suspended over AI-generated quotes

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First came the AI ‘teammates’, then the layoffs: the new reality for Atlassian staff now looking for work

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Fire experts ‘kept awake’ over growing hazard of lithium-ion batteries

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Essex police pause facial recognition camera use after study finds racial bias

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