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From Laurel Hubbard to sex testing in five years: why the Olympics U-turned on transgender rules | Sean Ingle

about 4 hours ago
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The IOC’s shift in position on trans women in elite sports is seismic, but new president Kirsty Coventry is reflecting a changed political climateBy any measure, it amounts to one of the most astonishing U-turns from a governing body in modern times.Four and a half years ago, the International Olympic Committee was lauding the appearance of the first transgender weightlifter, Laurel Hubbard, at an Olympics, and issuing a framework to sports saying that transgender women “should not be deemed to have an unfair or disproportionate competitive advantage” over biological women.Now it has not only ripped up every last morsel of that guidance but also performed a spectacular 180-degree turn.Over 10 tightly worded pages, the IOC now states that the female category must be protected for fairness and safety reasons, and makes it clear that SRY screening – a sex test using saliva or a cheek-swab – will be used to determine biological sex.It is a monumental shift that means transgender women and athletes with differences in sex development (DSD), who were reported as female at birth but have internal testes and have undergone male puberty, are now banned from the female category at all future Olympics.

It has caused anger among some groups, joy among others.But what is behind such a handbrake turn, which will be heard all the way from the IOC’s home in Lausanne to Los Angeles? And why did it happen?In conversations with multiple sources in IOC and sporting circles, the same names come up: Kirsty Coventry, Imane Khelif and even Donald Trump.But, perhaps surprisingly, there is also broad agreement that the IOC was pushing at an open door – in private most sports had been urging them to introduce such a policy for some time.Was there one moment where the mood began to shift? For most sources it came amid the furore surrounding the Olympic women’s boxing tournament in Paris, and the questions over whether Khelif had a DSD, and thus an unfair advantage.It should be stressed that many in the IOC had huge sympathy for the Algerian gold medallist who was raised as a girl.

However, by late 2024, when the Guardian asked its executive director, Christophe Dubi, about the issues arising from the women’s boxing tournament, he admitted the situation “would be addressed”,A second significant factor was the election of Kirsty Coventry as IOC president last March,During her campaign, she – along with her rival Sebastian Coe – made it clear that she would protect the female category,And having got into office she wasted little time in setting up a working group to examine the issue,“This is something that I promised to do,” Coventry told the Guardian on Wednesday.

“I wanted to make sure that I’m fulfilling what I’m telling people and that I’m not just a mouthpiece.”Notably, one thing stood out most of all in an IOC survey of 1,100 athletes, many of them female Olympians or former Olympians: the majority of the women were in favour of change.As Dr Jane Thornton, the IOC’s director of health, medicine and science, noted on Wednesday: “There was a strong consensus that fairness and safety in the female category requires clear, science-based eligibility rules, and that protecting the category was a common priority.”Then there was the science.It is hardly news that males are stronger, faster and have better endurance than females.

As the IOC policy document makes clear, that advantage is 10-12% in most running and swimming events, and greater than 100% in events that involve explosive power, including collision, lifting and punching sports,The big difference in recent years is there have been more studies that show that when even men reduce their testosterone levels, that male advantage is largely still retained,In the others, transgender women and DSD athletes retain an advantage over natal women even after hormone treatment, because they have undergone male puberty,That, the IOC decided, meant that they needed to be banned in order to ensure fairness and safety in the female category,As the IOC puts it in its new document: “In light of the scientific consensus that males have a performance advantage in all sports and events that rely on strength, power and/or endurance irrespective of subsequent testosterone suppression or gender-affirming hormone treatment, the Olympic Movement has a compelling interest in having a sex-based female category, because this is necessary to ensure fairness, safety and integrity in elite competition.

”The vibes have also changed too within sport.A few years ago, many sports felt there must be a way to balance fairness and safety for women while also being inclusive towards transgender and DSD athletes.The science has shown otherwise – and led to sports such as athletics, swimming and boxing introducing policies to protect the female category.And what of Trump? Well, there is an agreement that his signing of an executive order banning transgender athletes has concentrated some minds in the IOC in the run-up to the LA Games in 2028.However, as Coventry pointed out on Wednesday: “This was a priority for me way before President Trump came into his second term.

”This issue isn’t entirely settled, despite the IOC decision.For a start, it only applies to elite sport.And there could still be battles ahead at the court of arbitration for sport if transgender or DSD athletes decide to challenge it.However, whichever side of this issue you fall on, one thing is clear: a seismic shift has taken place.
foodSee all
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Sauces, spreads, sprinkles – and cocktail in a can: whose fridge is this?

Amba sauce “I’m very jar orientated; a lot of my cooking is about combining big flavours. I’m also a sucker for a sour ingredient, and this Iraqi pickled mango condiment is really sour – more so than tamarind. If I’m garnishing a dish with tahini, then I’ll use amba to cut through the richness, otherwise I’ll use it in lieu of citrus.”Stem ginger in syrup “My grandpa always gave me this when I was a kid, and I thought it was disgusting. However, now it’s essential; I often make a (chopped) stem ginger and spring onion salsa – it’s sweet and spicy

about 12 hours ago
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Rachel Roddy’s recipe for potato, aubergine and herb tortino alla fiorentina

The sky is the same shade as old Tupperware, our tortoise appears to have gone back into hibernation, the flat upstairs has builders in, but the kitchen smells gorgeous, thanks to this week’s recipe. It is one of the variations suggested by Anna Gosetti Della Salda for her aubergine and egg tortino alla fiorentina in the Tuscany chapter of Le Ricette Regionali Italiane, an indispensable book that I would save from a fire. The addition of potato to the aubergine makes it an even more substantial, velvet-like and better-tasting dish, I think: a layered vegetable bake crossed with a frittata that fancies itself as having a touch of baked eggs (although don’t expect any puffing up).Instead of the aubergine, you could use artichoke hearts (trimmed and cut into slim wedges), courgettes or cardoon, and, if you fancy, you could also add a crumbled sausage or a handful of diced pancetta. Whatever you use, however, a fundamental stage in terms of both flavour and texture is the initial cooking of the vegetables: frying the potatoes, then covering the pan so they fry-steam into tenderness; the aubergine by simply frying

about 16 hours ago
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How to turn old sourdough into a classic pudding – recipe | Waste not

Bread-and-butter pudding is a zero-waste recipe that has stood the test of time, not least because it’s so practical, comforting and thrifty. Like the best no-waste dishes, it transforms something worthless such as old bread into something truly indulgent. This version is based on Raymond Blanc’s classic, with a few of my own simplifications and adaptations over the years.Most traditional bread-and-butter pudding recipes call for white bread, caster sugar and extra egg yolks, but, unless you’ve got a clear plan for those egg whites, they can very easily end up being wasted. Whole eggs work beautifully in custard, and make very little difference to the richness of the finished pudding; I simply use a touch less milk to compensate

1 day ago
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Fresh start: Hetty Lui McKinnon’s recipes to celebrate spring

Vegetables are in my blood. I grew up surrounded by them; boxes upon boxes scattered around my childhood home, a perk from my father’s job as a wholesale purveyor (of bananas, specifically) at Sydney’s Flemington Markets (now known as Sydney Markets). Our family enjoyed an embarrassment of nature’s riches; an endless supply of succulent Asian greens, rotund cauliflowers, glossy aubergine, perky spring onions, and bulging cabbages that overflowed from crates in and around the kitchen and dining room. We needed to step over trays of stone fruit and cartons of oranges to get to the bathroom. In the summer, I gorged on apricots and cherries until I was sick (true story) – I had no self-control when it came to the fresh stuff

1 day ago
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Kurdish kitchens, baked bean alaska and Mexican soul: the best spring cookbooks for 2026 – review

Nandên: Recipes from my Kurdish Kitchen by Pary BabanBecause the Kurdish people are spread across several national boundaries, their food tends to get lumped in with that of the Turkish, Iranian, Syrian and other communities with which they coexist. Indeed, when Pary Baban opened her first London restaurant she was told by a fellow Kurd she was “brave” to advertise it as Kurdish, given how few people would be familiar with the concept. “If I don’t do it,” she recalls saying then, “and you don’t do it, then who will do it, and when will we put our food on the map?” For those who can’t make it to Nandine (which, like Nandên, means kitchen in Kurdish) in Camberwell to learn from her own hands, this book serves as an admirable guide through a world of slow-cooked lamb and vegetable stews, fluffy breads and cooling yoghurt soups, as well as a wealth of stories from her childhood surrounded by the peaks of Iraqi Kurdistan. Driven out by Saddam Hussein’s government in the 1980s, she and her family fled east into the hills, staying with relatives, farmers, shepherds and foragers, in mountain villages – a journey that ignited Baban’s interest in recording her people’s traditions at a time when it seemed they could easily be lost for good. She began scribbling down their recipes in notebooks: and almost 40 years of cooking later, Nandên is the very fine end result

1 day ago
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‘Truly vile’: the UK’s 25 best (and worst) novelty hot cross buns – tested!

Can you beat a traditional spiced yeast bun at Easter? There’s only one way to find out. Bring on the rhubarb and custard version, the red velvet, the chocolate and fudge, the tiramisu …The Guardian’s journalism is independent. We will earn a commission if you buy something through an affiliate link. Learn more.Hot cross buns, the Easter treat traditionally eaten on Good Friday, now appear in our shops as early as January

1 day ago
sportSee all
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Transgender women athletes banned from female events at Olympics by IOC

about 8 hours ago
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Why Max Verstappen gave me my marching orders from a press conference | Giles Richards

about 9 hours ago
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Rams star Puka Nacua sued over alleged antisemitic remark and biting incident

about 10 hours ago
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Keely Hodgkinson pokes fun at West Ham over world championships stadium dispute

about 12 hours ago
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The nerdy, authentic Oklahoma City Thunder are a breath of fresh air

about 12 hours ago
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MLB 2026 predictions: are the Dodgers inevitable? Maybe not …

about 13 hours ago