Being in Sinn Féin not the same as being in the IRA, Gerry Adams tells high court

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Gerry Adams has told the high court that opponents of Sinn Féin have repeatedly sought to conflate the political party he led with the IRA, as he denied ever being a member of the Irish Republican Army.Giving evidence in London watched by victims of IRA bombings, the 77-year-old, credited with helping to bring about the peace process that ended the Troubles, also rejected accusations that he had ever led the paramilitary organisation or sat on its army council.Adams is being sued for symbolic “vindicatory” damages of £1 each by John Clark, Jonathan Ganesh and Barry Laycock.They claim he was an IRA member, sat on its army council and was culpable for the 1973 Old Bailey bombing, and the London Docklands and Manchester bombings in 1996 in which they were respectively injured.Adams, who entered the witness box wearing a shamrock and a badge of the Palestinian flag, said in his witness statement: “To be clear, membership of the political party, Sinn Féin, does not equate to membership of the IRA.

“Sinn Féin is a political party that seeks a whole range of political objectives, including an end to partition and Irish unity,Throughout my life, opponents of Sinn Féin have repeatedly sought to conflate Sinn Féin with the IRA,As I have always stated, Sinn Féin and the IRA are separate organisations,”Adams wished the judge, Mr Justice Swift, “a very happy St Patrick’s Day” after entering the witness box on Tuesday,The judge later admonished Adams when the defendant said: “Can I just say? I see Mr Laycock in court today; I was extremely moved by his testimony.

” Swift told Adams not to make statements and to stick to answering questions.Cross-examining Adams on the behalf of the claimants, Sir Max Hill KC put it to him that he had “chosen to stand by the IRA” over a long period.The former Sinn Féin leader replied: “If your neighbourhood was invaded and occupied some patriotic Englishmen would form themselves in some sort of a resistance movement … I am glad that there is a peace process but I do not distance myself from the IRA, while being very, very clear that there were dastardly things that were done that should never have been done.”Hill said: “I suggest that you stand by the IRA because you were a member.”Adams replied: “I stand by the African National Congress [ANC] but there’s no suggestion I’m a member of them.

I stand by the PLO [Palestine Liberation Organisation] but there’s no suggestion I’m a member of them.”At one point Hill accused Adams of “rewriting history” when the defendant insisted that a delegation of which he was a part, which held talks with the UK government in 1972, was made up entirely of Sinn Féin members.Hill said that Sean Mac Stíofáin, whom Adams had previously acknowledged was the “self-professed” chief of staff of the IRA and who also attended the talks, had written in his 1975 book that Adams and others were nominated to be part of the delegation as representatives of the IRA.In his written statement, Adams said: “Although I deny categorically the allegations made by the claimants of my involvement in those bombings in any way, nothing in this statement should be taken as criticism of the claimants, or as any attempt to deny or diminish their awful experiences.”The hearing continues.

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Sally Berry obituary

My friend and former colleague, Sally Berry, was a psychotherapist who spent many years engaged in two pioneering projects in London – at the Arbours Association, where she lived and worked with people with emotional difficulties, and at the Women’s Therapy Centre, where she provided counselling to women experiencing struggles in their personal lives.Sally, who has died aged 85, began living and working at the Arbours Association in one of their homes in Crouch End, north London, in 1971, and eventually headed up one of the Arbours houses elsewhere in London while also serving as chair of its training committee, which oversaw the mentoring of therapists and residents alike.In 1976 she also joined the Women’s Therapy Centre, where I was a co-founder with Luise Eichenbaum, as a one-day-a-week psychotherapist, juggling that role with her continued presence at the Arbours community and becoming the centre’s part-time clinical director in the late 1980s. The Women’s Therapy Centre closed in 2005 and she retired from the Arbours Association in 2018, after which she ran her own small private practice until 2021.Born in Oklahoma City in the US, Sally was the daughter of Alma (nee Payne) and Max Berry, a broker for a grocery store

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I help people with psychosis off the streets. Sometimes, their minds won’t let them leave

The apartment came up on the city’s alert system: a studio on a leafy street, one block from Prospect Park in Brooklyn.The location is extremely desirable – it would be a score for any single person hunting for their first New York rental, let alone someone who had spent years in the shelter system.But Diane, my client, rejects it outright.“As I’ve told you,” she says, “the prophecy apartment is on 40th and Amsterdam.”I remind her again that the intersection of 40th Street and Amsterdam Avenue does not exist in New York City

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Tell us: how is the meningitis outbreak in Canterbury being handled?

A meningitis outbreak in Kent has been linked to a strain that most young people are not routinely vaccinated against, with two people confirmed to have died and 11 more in hospital. Health officials have offered antibiotics to those at risk, as authorities work to contain the spread.We want to hear from people living in Canterbury and the surrounding area whether the outbreak is being well managed by the authorities.How is it affecting you and your community? How has the response from the university, schools and health authorities been handled? How are people around you feeling, and what support is available? Have you or someone you know been affected?You can share your responses with us in the form below or by messaging us. We will contact you first before we use your submission

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Women feel coerced during maternity care in England, charity says

Women feel put under pressure to have medical procedures such as caesareans during their maternity care, according to a report.The charity Birthrights collated the experiences of 300 people in England who said they had felt or witnessed coercion within a maternity setting.It said caregivers used authoritative language that undermined the idea of women being able to make informed decisions regarding their maternity care.Experiences shared in the report include healthcare professionals telling women they must accept a vaginal examination or they will not be able to be admitted to the birth centre, and women feel put under pressure to accept an induction without it being explained why it was necessary.One woman recounted feeling forced into have a caesarean without having the reasons why it was necessary explained

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Cannabis is not an effective treatment for common mental health conditions, says review

Cannabis is not an effective treatment for common mental health conditions despite the global surge in patients using it for that purpose, a review has found.Researchers concluded there was “very little evidence for its efficacy” in treating anxiety, anorexia nervosa, psychotic disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder or opioid use disorder.Experts from universities in Sydney, Brisbane and Melbourne in Australia and Bath in England undertook the largest and most comprehensive analysis to date of the evidence for using cannabinoids – cannabis-based therapies – to treat substance misuse and mental health disorders.Their review was prompted by the legalisation of cannabis as a treatment for both types of condition by countries including the US, the UK, Australia and Canada.Evidence from clinics that dispense cannabis for medical purposes say mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression are the main reasons cited by patients, followed by chronic pain, with some suffering from both

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‘The videos are terrifying’: students describe spreading panic amid Kent meningitis outbreak

On Monday morning, nine days after a night out at Club Chemistry, a nightclub in Canterbury, Joe Bradshaw realised he had been linked to the meningitis outbreak in Kent that has killed two people, a university student and a sixth-former.He ran through the week in his mind, beginning to worry about those he had been in contact with.“I’m less concerned about my own health than spreading [the infection] to other vulnerable people,” he said. “My mum’s just come out of surgery so her immune system is relatively suppressed.”Bradshaw, 23, is one of the many young people in Canterbury shocked by news of the outbreak