The Guide #229: How an indie movie distributed by a lone gamer broke the US box office

A picture


Two very unusual films were released last weekend.One you will have absolutely heard of: Melania, the soft-focus hagiocumentary of the US first lady, which was plonked into thousands and thousands of often entirely empty cinemas across the globe by Amazon and Jeff Bezos in what is widely perceived as a favour-currier to the White House.Melania’s $7m takings in the US were marginally better than forecasted (and far ahead of the risible numbers for the film elsewhere) but, given the documentary’s vast cost, still represents a dramatic loss (especially if the rumour that Amazon paid for the film to be in some cinemas is true).Then again, this was a rare multimillion dollar film where the primary marker of success was probably not financial.The other unusual film released last weekend you are less likely to have heard of, even though it dwarfed Melania’s takings.

Adapted from a video game of the same name, Iron Lung is a grimy post-apocalyptic sci-fi horror in which a convict has to pilot a rusty submarine through an ocean of human blood on a distant planet.That peculiar plotline isn’t the most unusual thing about the film, though.No, what’s really remarkable is that Iron Lung came close to topping the US box office, earning $17m in its opening weekend, despite being entirely self-financed by an American YouTuber.That YouTuber is Mark “Markiplier” Fischbach, who – though I must confess I had never heard of before writing this piece– is a huge figure in the gaming streamer world, attracting millions of views for his playthrough videos and skits.The charismatic, floppy-haired Fischbach first played through Iron Lung, a largely unheralded indie horror game, on his channel in 2022 and clearly liked it enough to sink $3m of his own money into writing, directing and starring in a film adaptation that is playing on thousands of screens across America and many more around the world.

Iron Lung hasn’t exactly awed the critics, but then that doesn’t seem terribly relevant here,Because it’s worth underscoring how unlikely this all is,Making a film and then getting it into cinemas at such scale is a matter for studios and experienced distributors, not a lone gamer (Fischbach was turned down by studios and distributors before opting to release Iron Lung himself),The barrier for entry is formidably high, especially when you factor in the usually pricey marketing costs for a release,Though that wasn’t an issue for Fischbach, who stuck to a tight production budget and swerved the usual paid media campaign in favour of promoting the life out of his film on his own platform to an army of engaged fans.

Regular viewers of his channel would have been hearing about the film for the best part of two years, an insistent drumbeat of anticipation that must have made its release feel like an event.Those fans, in turn, became active advocates for Iron Lung’s release on as many screens as possible, petitioning their local cinemas to show the film.It turned what might have been a niche release on a handful of screens into something far bigger, attracting the attention of the Regal cinema chain, who agreed to show the film at 99% of its US locations, including in the tiny pacific territory of Guam.The result is a indie movie hit of a very modern kind, built on blood, sweat and parasocial relationships.How replicable a hit it is, however, is difficult to say.

Self-financing and distributing a film is a forbidding prospect for most people, even those with an army of fans.And Fischbach is far more experienced than most YouTubers in more formal film-making, graduating from online shorts to a self-funded TV series (The Edge of Sleep) to a feature film.Plus it’s hard to imagine many YouTubers being willing to juggle making a full-length film with the already time-consuming job of streaming your life for the world to see (Fischbach found himself making Iron Lung in his spare time on weekends).Equally though, current industry conditions might offer a tiny sliver of opportunity for the budding self-funded film-maker.It’s unlikely Iron Lung – or indeed Melania – would have had the space to show on thousands of screens a decade or more ago when, thanks to longer “theatrical windows”, films stuck around in cinemas for months.

But, in an industry landscape where movies disappear on to on-demand in the space of weeks (and where there are fewer of them in cinemas in total than before Covid), there is room for unheralded releases to squeeze on to screens.Let’s hope it means more DIY efforts like Iron Lung – and perhaps fewer Melanias.To read the complete version of this newsletter please subscribe to receive The Guide in your inbox every Friday
sportSee all
A picture

‘She’s a grown woman’: skiers defend Lindsey Vonn’s decision to race despite crash

Lindsey Vonn’s fellow skiers have defended her decision to compete in the women’s downhill at the Winter Olympics while dealing with a ruptured ACL.The American crashed out early in her run on Sunday. She suffered a fractured leg and was airlifted from the course. Some users on social media said she should not have been racing only a week after injuring her knee. But those who know the risks of skiing best supported Vonn’s decision

A picture

The flawed Patriots face a harsh truth: only the very best teams get a Super Bowl sequel

The greatest lie a fanbase tells itself is that there is always next year.It is the softest landing spot in sport, a comfort blanket after a crushing defeat. Next year, we’ll be healthier. Next year, we’ll fix our offensive line. Next year, we’ll add that superstar receiver and retain all our guys

A picture

Tearful Kirsty Muir rues agonising fourth place in Winter Olympics slopestyle

Long after the finale of this compelling women’s freeski slopestyle competition, Kirsty Muir was still struggling to process the cruellest loss of her young career.“I’ll be proud of myself in a minute,” the 21-year-old Team GB star told one reporter, through the sobs and the pain. “But I’m in a bit of a hole right now.”As the tear ducts opened again, she told another reporter: “I got to see the family, they were hugging me a bit too tightly that I was getting a bit claustrophobic. It was lovely to see them and know they are so proud of me, no matter what

A picture

Bad Bunny and jingoism lite: was this the Super Bowl where woke roared back?

Roger Federer smiling wolfishly to the crowd: a return to woke? Adam Sandler hangdog in the Levi’s Stadium stands, Jon Bon Jovi mooching on the sideline like a retired dentist on a cruise, Billie Joe Armstrong belting out American Idiot during the pre-game show under his motionless meringue of fogey-blond hair: were they a sign? A New England Patriots team who were neither favored to win nor widely reviled, then promptly repaid a grateful public by losing: was this the Super Bowl which proved that history really can move on, that America is not fated to remain hostage to the tremors and hatreds of the past? Well, yes and no.A year after Donald Trump made American football’s showpiece all about him, Sunday’s game in Santa Clara always promised a sort of correction – a cooling of the mood, perhaps even an end to the manipulation of sport for political ends. As always the best way to gauge the success of this mission was as the gods intended: through a TV screen. Trump – saddled with historically low approval ratings, facing a massacre in this year’s midterms, and no doubt wary of risking a public appearance in the deep blue sea of the Bay Area – was absent on this occasion, and he kept the F-22 fighter jets that were scheduled to be part of the pre-game flyover away from Levi’s Stadium too. (Unspecified “operational assignments” were the reason offered for the jets’ withdrawal, which means there’s probably a low-ranking member of the Trump administration putting big money on a US military strike somewhere in Latin America as we speak

A picture

‘I’m a freer spirit’: Wallabies winger Dylan Pietsch on staying grounded through art

Where once dark clouds swarmed, Dylan Pietsch now closed his eyes and saw dots. It was 2020 and the Western Force and Wallabies winger was painting the boots of each of his Australian rugby sevens teammates before the Tokyo Olympic Games. Thousands upon thousands of dots, the songlines of Pietsch’s ancestors: forests and flood plains, rivers and water holes, all connecting back to his country and culture.“Traditional art compels you to be present for each and every dot,” the 27-year-old Wiradjuri-Burray man says. “But after three days of dotting 30-odd footy boots my vision was swimming

A picture

England’s habit of ‘winning ugly’ in tight games gives them T20 World Cup hope

Another win, and if England emerged from the Wankhede after their fraught victory against Nepal on Sunday without much of a strut to their step, they did so with two points in their pockets and the bandwagon still rolling. They have now won 11 of their 12 completed T20s in the past year and in their most recent two games they have been reminded that winning ugly can be more powerful than winning easy.“I wouldn’t have wanted it to be as close as it was to be honest,” Jacob Bethell said. “But this is my first World Cup. Watching previous World Cups you want to get those little tricky games, to get a feel for them and just know you’ve got the confidence to get over the line in them