You would think after nearly three years of being wrong, the RBA might start to question its economics. But no | Greg Jericho

A picture


The decision by the Reserve Bank to cut rates on Tuesday was welcome and well overdue.While all signs point to more rates cuts to come, unfortunately the RBA remains wedded to the idea that we need more people to lose their jobs in order to keep inflation low.You might have missed it, but the inflation fight is now officially over.After every board meeting going back to October 2022, the RBA has issued a statement that ended by saying the bank remains “resolute in its determination to return inflation to target”.On Tuesday the bank changed the language, ending its statement by noting that “the Board is focused on its mandate to deliver price stability and full employment and will do what it considers necessary to achieve that outcome”.

Sign up for Guardian Australia’s breaking news emailIt is no longer resolute about returning inflation to target, because inflation now is within the 2% to 3% target range.Suddenly the RBA has rediscovered that it is supposed to also care about full employment.That might seem good for those looking for work, but unfortunately, the bank view of full employment is that we need more people unemployed.For you see, the RBA continues to obsess about a “tight labour market”.It does this because it believes unemployment of about 4% will probably cause wages to rise and then prices will follow.

You would think after nearly three years of being wrong, the bank might start to question its economics.But no.Three years of waiting for a wages-price spiral that has never come.Back in May 2022, when the RBA first began to increase interest rates, the bank warned that “in a tight labour market, an increasing number of firms are paying higher wages to attract and retain staff”.Unemployment at the time was 3.

9% and the RBA wanted it to rise to 4,5%,Private sector wages were growing at 2,7% while inflation was more than double that at 6,1%.

We were also just halfway through a record 30 months of prices growing faster than wages.It took until the end of 2023 for wages to grow faster than inflation.Throughout all of that time, unemployment was never above 4% and in the 15 months since December 2023, it has been above 4.1% for just one month.What has happened in these past 15 months? Did wages rise with prices following? Nope.

Wage growth fell.Inflation fell.Does the RBA realise they got it wrong? Oh lord no!In its statement on Tuesday the RBA board stuck to its guns, saying that while there was weak demand in the economy, “at the same time, a range of indicators suggest that labour market conditions remain tight”.Despite this, in the May statement on monetary policy, also released on Tuesday, the RBA predicts underlying inflation and wage growth will be lower than it did in its February statement:If the graph does not display, click hereThis means the RBA now predicts real wages will only grow around half a percent over the next two years:If the graph does not display, click hereOne would think a tight labour market might result in better wages than that!Sign up to Breaking News AustraliaGet the most important news as it breaksafter newsletter promotionBut to be honest this is just another case of the RBA misreading the economy.As I noted earlier this month, the pickup in retail sales at the end of last year was a sign of good things to come, not a blip.

Now the bank says that “recent data suggest that the pickup will be a little slower than was expected three months ago”.Oops.Don’t blame us, blame the data!The RBA now forecasts slower household spending growth for the next 18 months than it did in February:If the graph does not display, click hereHeck, the RBA now predicts the Australian economy as a whole will grow slower over the next two years that it thought was the case just three months ago:If the graph does not display, click hereSo, the RBA expects wage growth to be slower, household spending to be lower, the economy to be weaker than it did when it kept rates steady in April, but also that it was not wrong to keep rates steady!Cripes, I’d have to see how bad things get for them to actually admit fault.And here’s the kicker – the RBA is happy with everything slowing.In its statement, the RBA noted that cutting rates “will make monetary policy somewhat less restrictive”.

That means it still thinks interest rates are slowing the economy, just not by as much as before,Why on earth would you want the economy to grow slower than it is now?The market, for its part, thinks the RBA will have to wake up soon,After the April meeting, the market predicted the cash rate might be cut to 3,35% by the end of the year; now it thinks there is very good chance of it being cut to 3,1%.

If the graph does not display, click hereThe RBA admits inflation is under control; now it is time for it to truly focus on delivering full employment rather than sticking to its outdated view that we need more people out of work to stop wages from rising.Greg Jericho is a Guardian columnist and policy director at the Centre for Future Work
recentSee all
A picture

UK private sector shrinking as firms cut jobs; pressure to raise taxes as government borrowing jumps – business live

Britain’s private sector is shrinking for the second month running as factory output falls at the fastest rate in a year and a half, a new survey shows.The latest poll of purchasing managers at UK companies found that private sector output is decreasing in May, although at a slower rate than in April.Manufacturing production fell at the fastest rate since October 2023, although this was moderated by a “fractional rise” in service sector output.UK firms reported that clients were cautious this month, due to business uncertainty, leading to a drop in new orders. However, worries about US tariffs have dropped this month, after Donald Trump delayed tariffs on America’s trading partners and agreed a trade deal with the UK

A picture

Ministers said to be considering bill to wipe out British Steel’s debts

Ministers are reportedly considering legislation to relieve British Steel of debts that have risen to nearly £1bn, as the government considers how best to prepare the Scunthorpe steelworks for sale.The government took control of the business last month after it said its Chinese owner, Jingye Steel, planned to close the plant within days. The move required emergency legislation that was passed in a historic recall of parliament.Jingye remains the legal owner of British Steel, despite the takeover, and is owed money by the company. Those debts would probably have been wiped out in a liquidation

A picture

OpenAI buys iPhone architect’s startup for $6.4bn

OpenAI is buying an untested startup for $6.4bn, the ChatGPT maker’s biggest acquisition yet. The hardware startup, called io, was founded by Apple design guru Jony Ive, known best as one of the principal architects of the iPhone. Ive and OpenAI’s CEO, Sam Altman, said in a blog post that their partnership has been two years in the making.“A collaboration built upon friendship, curiosity and shared values quickly grew in ambition,” they wrote in the blog post, which offered scant details on upcoming devices

A picture

Scattered Spider is focus of NCA inquiry into cyber-attacks against UK retailers

A hacker community known as Scattered Spider is a key suspect in a criminal inquiry into cyber-attacks against UK retailers including Marks & Spencer, detectives have said.Scattered Spider, a loose collective of native English-speaking cybercriminals, has been strongly linked with hacks against M&S, the Co-op and Harrods. M&S said on Wednesday it will take an estimated £300m hit to profits after its systems were hacked last month.The UK’s National Crime Agency, whose remit includes combating cybercrime, said the group was a focus in its investigations.“We are looking at the group that is publicly known as Scattered Spider, but we’ve got a range of different hypotheses and we’ll follow the evidence to get to the offenders,” Paul Foster, the head of the NCA’s national cybercrime unit, told the BBC

A picture

England v Zimbabwe: men’s cricket Test, day one – live

25th over: England 129-0 (Crawley 53, Duckett 74) Thanks to Mojo Wellington for sending in the overseas TMS link.24th over: England 125-0 (Crawley 52, Duckett 71) A gentle statgasm for you as we approach lunch. This is England’s first century opening partnership before lunch in a home Test since Lord’s 2009, when Andrew Strauss and Alastair Cook reached 126 for 0 against Australia.Four more to Duckett after a misfield in the covers. He has a modest conversion rate in Tests, 24 per cent, so will be keen to make this county

A picture

Is the Mets’ $765m slugger Juan Soto sad, bad or just playing in New York?

The 26-year-old has been good rather than great in his first season with his new team, and he’s playing in an unforgiving environmentIf you only tuned into the biggest headlines about him, you might be convinced that Juan Soto’s first quarter of a season with the New York Mets has been a complete flop.Last December, the Mets guaranteed Soto $765m on a 15-year contract, the most lucrative deal in professional sports history. In the early going of his time with the Mets, Soto has been the subject of a handful of viral stories, ranging from the mundane to the bizarre. None of them have been positive. Last Sunday, Soto did not hustle out of the box on a ground ball up the middle, and his casual trot to first base cost him a chance at an infield hit, in the eighth inning of a tied game against the crosstown rival Yankees