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‘Tinderbox’ UK may be one shock away from food riots, experts say

One shock could spark social unrest and even food riots in the UK, according to dozens of the country’s top food experts, because chronic issues have left the food system a “tinderbox”.The group first identified a series of issues that are making access to food vulnerable in the UK, including the climate crisis, low incomes, poor farming policy and fragile just-in-time supply chains. These have left the UK dangerously exposed, the researchers said.They then analysed the shocks that could tip this vulnerable system into a full-blown food crisis, with major extreme weather events, cyber-attacks or international conflicts ranked top. These shocks would hit supply chains and push up food prices, which could lead to increased social tension and hidden market sales of unsafe food and, in the worst-case scenario, civil unrest or riots

1 day ago
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Georgina Hayden’s quick and easy recipe for roast butternut squash, halloumi and avocado tacos | Quick and easy

Taco night has become a weekly occasion in our house – something all ages and palates can get on board with. We like to switch up the protein depending on the season and our cravings, but this is our current vegetarian favourite. It’s not traditional by any means, but a wonderful way to get a rainbow of veg into our diets. The cubes of halloumi are joyful when roasted, as are the pops of toasted spiced pumpkin seeds. You could even drizzle them with a little honey for the last couple of minutes of cooking, leaning into a salty-spicy-sweet finish

1 day ago
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Nadiya Hussain’s recipes for chicken half-moons and rice paper tteokbokki

I use a lot of rice paper and always have plenty at home, because it can be used in a wide variety of ways. It’s delicious fried, as are most things! These half-moons are filled with an aromatic chicken mince, while tteokbokki is a Korean dish of chewy rice tubes that are often cooked in a stew. They are not always easy to find, but I love them, so I make my own.Prep 5 min Cook 20 min Makes 12134g pack rice paper spring roll wrappers 3 tbsp oil 6 garlic cloves, peeled and finely chopped 3 tbsp gochujang paste 2 tbsp soy sauceTo serve Sesame oil Spring onions, trimmed and thinly sliced Sesame seedsDunk each sheet of rice paper in a lipped plate or shallow bowl of cold water, submerging them until soft. Roll each one into a log, then cut in half and set aside

1 day ago
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How to make proper rice pudding – recipe | Felicity Cloake's Masterclass

There are almost as many rice puddings as there are savoury rice recipes. If you were also put off by that dazzlingly white, school dinner gloop, fear not, this is a much more luxuriant baked dessert, gently spiced and finished with sweet wine and cream. It can be enjoyed warm or cool, on its own or with a spoonful of jarred fruit or some vivid pink spring rhubarb.Prep 5 min Cook 2 hr 10 minServes 450g butter, plus extra for greasing50g soft light brown sugar 100g pudding rice 1 litre whole milk (see step 4)1 unwaxed lemon ¼ tsp freshly grated nutmeg¼ tsp ground cinnamon, or a small length of cinnamon stick1 bay leaf ½ vanilla pod, or 1 tsp vanilla extract 1 pinch salt 2 tbsp sweet fortified wine –eg pedro ximenéz or cream sherry, madeira, tawny port (optional)150ml double creamHeat the oven to 160C (140C fan)/325F/gas 3. Find a wide baking dish or ovenproof pot large enough to hold about 1

2 days ago
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Sông Quê Phở Bar, London E1: ‘The best phở in town’ – restaurant review | Grace Dent on restaurants

Some hot dining spots seem to expand almost the moment they open, but east London’s Vietnamese stalwart Sông Quê has waited almost 25 years to spawn a little sister, Sông Quê Phở Bar. The new offshoot sits on Commercial Street, a mile or so down the road, and serves a tiny menu focusing on phở, as well as a smattering of the original cafe’s small plates in the form of summer rolls, green papaya salad, grilled lamb chops and savoury banh khot cupcakes.Quite why Sông Quê, with its regular weekend queues and well-known name, took so long to branch out, however, is unknown. Still, why rush things? After all, the road to restaurant ruin is paved with premature brand roll-outs, and even if managers think they’re superhuman, they cannot be in two – or three or four – sites all at the same time. Plus, the big question with an institution such as the OG Sông Quê is: can you really recreate the magic elsewhere?The new phở bar has appeared in what at a glance seems a pretty good location, almost directly opposite the much-adored (not least by me) Xian Biang Biang Noodles (go for the belt noodles, I implore you), and close to the beloved Thai hotspot Som Saa

3 days ago
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Helen Goh’s recipe for rhubarb, pear and hazelnut crumble with browned butter | The sweet spot

Rhubarb brings its late-winter brightness to this favourite pudding, while ripe, buttery pears soften the edges and add a gentle creaminess. Instead of the traditional rubbing-in method, the crumble is made by pouring warm browned butter straight into the dry ingredients, creating a pebbly topping with a deeper toasted flavour. Leave out the crushed fennel seed, if you prefer, but this small addition, bloomed briefly in the butter, gives the whole thing a subtle aromatic lift.Prep 15 min Cook 1 hr 15 min, plus cooling Serves 680g caster sugar Finely grated zest of 1 orange, plus 1 tbsp juice 1½ tbsp tapioca flour, or cornflour500g rhubarb, trimmed and cut into roughly 2cm pieces2 large, ripe pears, peeled, cored and cut into 2cm pieces 1 tbsp orange juice 1 tsp vanilla bean pastePouring cream, vanilla ice-cream or thick yoghurt, to serveFor the crumble topping130g unsalted butter, plus 10g extra, softened, for greasing1 tsp fennel seeds, lightly crushed (optional)130g plain flour 80g light brown sugar 70g rolled oats 70g toasted blanched hazelnuts, roughly chopped ¼ tsp fine sea saltStart by making the topping: put the butter in a small saucepan over a medium heat, swirling the pan occasionally until the butter has completely melted. Keep cooking until the butter smells nutty and turns golden; it will splutter and hiss at first, then quieten as the foam subsides

5 days ago
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AstraZeneca boss Pascal Soriot’s pay rises to £17.7m

about 8 hours ago
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Oil prices hit seven-month highs as tensions rise before US-Iran talks

about 12 hours ago
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Meta agrees $60bn deal with chipmaker AMD despite AI bubble fears

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Police AI chief admits crime-fighting tech will have bias but vows to tackle it

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US hockey was bathed in a golden Olympic glow. Then Donald Trump and Kash Patel stepped in | Beau Dure

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‘I felt tears welling in my eyes’: our readers’ Winter Olympics highlights

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‘People yearn for stability’: the Thames Water sewage plant at frontline of its crisis

about 15 hours ago
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It is a grey day in a wet week but one of Thames Water’s neglected plants is still coping,Wastewater is being pumped into the vast Maple Lodge sewage treatment centre in Rickmansworth, just off the M25, at a rate of about 3,000 litres a second, within capacity,The site manager points out the first-line screens that catch everything that will not pass through a 5mm filter,A “sheep” – a bundle of wet wipes, sanitary pads, cotton buds, condoms and indigestible bits of sweetcorn – is rotating at one edge,Credit cards and false teeth have been known to end up here.

Maple Lodge is on the frontline of the national sewage scandal and the crisis over Thames Water’s future, amid protracted financing talks and the threat of a temporary nationalisation.The tour takes us on to the grit removal process; the settlement tanks to extract sludge from the bottom and oily scum from the top; the aeration and biological treatment tanks; the circular final clean-up tanks.The treated effluent is sent into the Grand Union canal, as intended.Nothing, on this occasion, is going into the four storm overflow tanks, or being discharged as untreated wastewater into the River Colne.The site does not always cope.

Maple Lodge, Thames’s fifth largest sewage treatment centre, discharged 124 times for a total of 1,916 hours into the River Colne during the heavy rainfall year of 2024.In the wet start to February, Thames’s real-time portal was showing multiple storm overflow discharges at Maple Lodge, one lasting 66 hours and accompanied by the dreaded words “this means there could be sewage in this section of the watercourse”.This is one of the facilities that the regulator, Ofwat, was referencing when it fined Thames £104m last year for failures “to build, maintain and operate adequate infrastructure to meet its obligations”.About 157 wastewater works were labelled “sites of concern”.To see why Maple Lodge fits the description, gaze across its 10 hectares (24 acres).

The place is tidy but unmistakably old, cramped, underinvested and designed to older standards,It is struggling with a growing local population and the sponge-like effects of the chalky landscape,Upstream, the village of Chalfont St Peter in Buckinghamshire can suffer sewer flooding,Thames last year belatedly threw cash at lining sewers, sealing maintenance holes and setting up tankering points,Yet the core problem remains: the facility was built in the 1950s and 1960s and is a victim of Thames’s sorry tale of financial crisis and postponed investment.

A major project to boost capacity and install equipment to meet higher regulatory standards for phosphorus removal and suchlike should have been finished a year ago.Completion is now scheduled for 2030.Why wasn’t the work done on time? Tessa Fayers, Thames’s wastewater and bioresources director, cites prices “materially in excess” of original expectations and “delivery constraints”.The projected cost has ballooned to £300m–£400m as the scope of the works has expanded.She adds: “Because of all of those factors we had to make difficult decisions.

In August 2023, we told Ofwat about the decisions we had made.We are under investigation for that and we are cooperating.”That ongoing investigation, note, is into possible breaches of environmental targets under the water industry national environment programme.It is separate from Ofwat’s concluded investigation into flow capacities and storm tanks that resulted in the £104m fine.It can be hard to keep up with the volume of investigations in the English water sector.

Fayers says the Environment Agency is “entitled to give us a breach” if Thames operates outside its permit,“And they are doing that, believe me,Then we will face sanctions,So not only do we get the regulatory penalty, we also face sanctions,”That comment goes to the heart of the negotiations to decide the future of Thames.

Almost two years after shareholders declared the company “uninvestible” and accepted their investment was worthless, the endgame approaches,Talks between senior bondholders, who have lent £16bn to Thames, and Ofwat have been running since last June when the preferred bidder, the US private equity firm KKR, took fright at the political noise and pulled a rescue deal,Insiders say gaps between the two sides remain but it is still odds-on the government will get what it wants – a “market-led” recapitalisation that avoids tipping Thames into special administration, effectively temporary nationalisation,It is an open secret the Treasury fears temporary would become permanent – and perhaps be demanded by Labour backbenchers,But the precise terms of the deal matter.

The headline element is the writedown to be taken by the senior bondholders to cut several billions of pounds from Thames’s debt pile.The creditors’ negotiating committee volunteered a light 20% haircut last June, then 25% in October.An outcome closer to 30% – in other words, 70p in the pound – looks more likely.For that, the bondholders would probably get a 10% ownership slice.The rest would go to funds that cough up £3bn-plus of fresh equity.

That is likely to include some of the same bondholders, including the US hedge funds Elliott Management and Silver Point, late arrivals to the Thames crisis and reputed to have bagged some of their debt at distressed prices as low as 60p in the pound.Junior bondholders, owed a theoretical £1bn, would get nothing and be wiped out like the old shareholders.That should be enough to get Thames’s rejigged debt rated above “junk” for the first time since 2024.If not, the exercise is pointless.Then there is the part that matters most to customers close to the “sites of concern”.

The bondholders, flying under the banner of London & Valley Water, have said they will “reprioritise” the £20bn of spending Thames has been allowed to raise from bills from 2025 to 2030, but which projects would they deprioritise?One assumes investment in Maple Lodge would go ahead because planning is advanced and trials are under way on new membrane technology to accelerate phosphorus reduction,But the 100-strong bondholder consortium has said next to nothing about individual projects,The fuzziest aspect relates to the penalties, sanctions and investigations,The creditors have appealed for regulatory “easements”, a euphemism for not clobbering Thames during an intended 10-year turnaround,The case for clemency is that current backers will have taken their financial punishment, so best to avoid recreating a “doom loop” of more fines that further delays spending on vital infrastructure.

Even if the principle is accepted, however, the details are everything,A new crew of owners surely cannot be allowed a free pass,Ofwat (or, since it’s about to be abolished, its successor body) will still need financial weaponry to hold Turnaround Thames to revised performance targets,Government ministers, who have been largely invisible, ought to pay attention,Their resistance to special administration is understandable since the administrator would have a duty to maximise value for creditors, which sounds like a formula for rudderless management and more delays.

Yet there is political risk that an overly lenient deal creates the potential for fat profits for those late-arriving hedge funds without a meaningful uplift in Thames’s performance.Against the backdrop of the 35% rise in bills over five years for 16 million customers, the government would be well advised to insert an “anti-embarrassment” clause that removes the possibility of windfall gains.Back at Maple Lodge, Fayers swerves saying which option – special administration or market solution – she would prefer.“What people yearn for is stability.What we really want is to be able to deliver without mass turmoil and disruption.

We want to be able to get on with things,” she says.As with last year’s BBC documentary that filmed inside Thames for six months, outsiders get an overwhelming impression of hard-working staff keeping the show on the road in the face of decades of underinvestment.There are signs of improvement from a low base: a “material” drop in pollution incidents is expected in the latest financial year.“This is the time to be alive in the wastewater sector,” Fayers adds cheerfully.“You look at the record level of investment and we have opportunities at 80% of our sites to make a difference.

But it’s a long old journey,”The deep reasons for the crisis of underinvestment are well known by now,The list starts with the toxic mix of dividend extraction, debt accumulation and financial engineering at Thames in the 2006-17 era,After that came control by a collective of largely foreign-based absentee funds,Cost cutting, bad management and poor outsourcing took its toll.

Ofwat was a weak regulator under political pressure to keep bills down.Environmental rules were inadequately enforced by an underfunded Environment Agency.Politicians did not engage with the sector-wide problems until pollution data was in the open from 2021 and public anger exploded.The question is the next step for Thames.We should know in the next month.

Some 37 years after the English and Welsh water companies were privatised to boost investment, the future of the biggest firm has come down to a standoff between Ofwat, the bondholders and ministers.