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Rubio in bind as he seeks to reassure south-east Asia, even as it faces Trump tariffs

1 day ago
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Even as they face among the most punitive tariffs globally, the US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, has sought to reassure south-east Asian countries of Washington’s commitment to the region, saying they may get “better” trade deals than the rest of the world.In his first official visit to Asia, Rubio met the foreign ministers of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) in Malaysia on Thursday, telling his counterparts that the US had “no intention of abandoning” the region.His visit came days after Donald Trump renewed his threat to impose severe tariffson many south-east Asian countries if they did not strike deals by 1 August.The region, which includes countries that rely on exports and manufacturing, has been among the worst hit by Trump’s trade war.Thailand, Malaysia, Laos, Myanmar, Cambodia, the Philippines and Indonesia were sent letters this week warning they would face tariffs ranging from 20-40% – levies that Rubio said were being discussed with Asean countries.

“I would say that when all is said and done, many of the countries in south-east Asia are going to have tariff rates that are actually better than countries in other parts of the world,” Rubio said,Before Rubio’s arrival in Kuala Lumpur, the Malaysian prime minister, Anwar Ibrahim, condemned the tariffs, saying the levies were not a “passing storm” but instead “the new weather of our time”,Tools once used to generate growth were now being “wielded to pressure, isolate and contain”, Anwar said,The looming tariffs have cast a shadow over Rubio’s trip, even as he sought to underline the importance of south-east Asia to the US,“It is our view, our strong view, and the reality that this century and the next, the story of the next 50 years, will largely be written here in this region, in this part of the world,” he said.

In a joint communique on Friday, Asean foreign ministers condemned unilateral tariffs as “counterproductive and risk exacerbating global economic fragmentation”, though they did not mention the US directly,Stephen Olson, a visiting senior fellow at ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute in Singapore, said Rubio had the unenviable position of trying to reassure south-east Asian partners that US continued to be committed to the region and to free and open trade relations when all the evidence pointed to the opposite,“Asean ministers will give him a polite and respectful reception but are unlikely to be fundamentally persuaded by anything he says,” added Olson,Rubio had his first in-person talks with the Chinese foreign minister, Wang Yi, at the gathering on Friday, which he described as “positive and constructive”, though he stressed their meeting was not a negotiation,Questions over Washington’s commitment to the region coupled with Trump’s unpredictable economic polices could be a boon for China.

At the same gathering, China and Asean, which is China’s largest trading partner, completed negotiations to further refine their free trade area to include additional industries.In meetings with Asean countries, Wang sought to draw a contrast between Washington and Beijing – presenting China as a reliable partner interested in mutual development.During a meeting with Cambodia’s deputy prime minister, Prak Sokhonn, he said the US levies were “an attempt to deprive all parties of their legitimate right to development”.“In the face of turbulent global situation, China is willing to be Cambodia’s trustworthy and reliable friend and partner,” Wang added.Wang told his Thai counterpart, Maris Sangiampongsa, the US was “abusing tariffs, wrecking the free trade system and disrupting the stability of the global supply chain”, according the Chinese foreign ministry.

In another sign of the economic recalibration, the Japanese prime minister, Shigeru Ishiba, told a television news programme that Japan needed to wean itself from US dependence in key areas.“If they think Japan ought to follow what America says as we depend heavily on them, then we need to work to become more self-sufficient in security, energy and food, and less dependent on America,” he said.Vietnam is the only Asian country, and the second globally, to reach a trade deal with the US.Under the agreement many goods will face a tariff of 20% but a 40% levy will remain for so-called transshipments – a provision that is aimed at Chinese companies accused of passing their products through Vietnam to avoid tariffs.Trump’s agreement with Vietnam is seen by analysts as a sign he will use tariff negotiations to try to pressure countries to cut China from their supply chains.

South-east Asian countries have rushed to offer concessions to Trump to avert the tariffs, which could devastate economic growth,Levies loom over eight out of 10 Asean member states, including a tariff of 20% on the Philippines, 25% on Malaysia and Brunei, 32% on Indonesia, and 36% on Cambodia and Thailand,Laos and Myanmar, a country gripped by civil war, continue to face among the most severe tariffs globally, with a 40% levy,In Thailand, if the government is unable to avert the 36% rate, growth in gross domestic product is expected to drop below 1% this year, according to analysis by the Eurasia Group, a political risk consultancy,Bangkok has pledged to reduce its $46bn (£34bn) trade surplus with the US by 70% within five years and eliminate the imbalance within eight years.

Officials in Indonesia, south-east Asia’s largest economy, were also reportedly shocked by the letters sent by the US, which came despite a recent pledge to increase imports from the US by $34bn.With agencies
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Doctors in England: what are your views on the planned strike action?

Resident doctors in the NHS in England are planning to strike for five days later this month from 25 to 30 July, as they push for a 29% pay rise over the next few years.The doctors’ union, the British Medical Association (BMA), says it will not accept a lower figure than 29% – because it says that’s the extent of the real-terms loss of earnings resident doctors, formerly known as junior doctors, have suffered since 2008.The health secretary Wes Streeting has said the industrial action is “completely unreasonable”, and the government will not revisit the 5.4% salary increase it gave resident doctors for 2025-26.Turnout in the ballot was 55%, with 90% of those who took part backing strike action

1 day ago
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Church must ‘turn back’ public opinion on assisted dying, says archbishop

Members of the Church of England should work to “withstand and even turn back” the forces of public opinion “that risk making … assisted dying a reality in our national life”, the archbishop of York has said.Speaking to the church’s General Synod on Friday, Stephen Cottrell said permitting assisted dying would change “forever the contract between doctor and patient, pressurising the vulnerable and assuming an authority over death that belongs to God alone”.MPs voted last month to pass a bill giving some terminally ill adults in England and Wales the legal right to be assisted to end their lives. It will now pass to the House of Lords, where 26 Anglican bishops sit by right, for further scrutiny.Cottrell is in the second most senior clerical position in the Anglican church and is currently its de facto leader after the resignation of Justin Welby as archbishop of Canterbury last year

1 day ago
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Resident doctors’ 29% pay claim is non-negotiable, BMA chair says

Resident doctors’ 29% pay claim is non-negotiable, reasonable and easily affordable for the NHS, the new leader of the medical profession has said.Strikes to ensure resident – formerly junior – doctors in England get the full 29% could drag on for years, according to Dr Tom Dolphin, the British Medical Association’s new council chair.The doctors’ union will not negotiate on or accept a lower figure because that is the extent of the real-terms loss of earnings resident doctors have suffered since 2008, which they want restored – in full – Dolphin told the Guardian in his first interview since taking over last month.The 29% demand is not up for negotiation “because it’s based on a principle”, said Dolphin, a consultant anaesthetist. “If we picked a different number, that wouldn’t achieve the pay restoration

2 days ago
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Black people in England four times as likely to face homelessness, study finds

Black people in England are almost four times as likely to face homelessness as white people and substantially less likely to get social housing, according to the first major study into homelessness and racism in more than two decades.A three-year research project by academics at Heriot-Watt University found that ethnicity affects a person’s risk of homelessness, even when controlling for factors such as geography, poverty and home ownership rates.They recorded evidence of people resorting to changing their name, accent and hairstyle to try to gain access to housing and other services, and being told by housing officers to be grateful because “you don’t have this back in your country”.The report’s lead author, Prof Suzanne Fitzpatrick, said: “There are long-term forms of structural disadvantage, rooted in historic racism, which are impacting on risks of homelessness. But the data indicates present-day discrimination is also playing a role

2 days ago
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Minority ethnic and deprived children more likely to die after UK intensive care admission

Minority ethnic children and children from deprived backgrounds across the UK are more likely to die following admission to intensive care than their white and more affluent counterparts, a study has found.These children consistently had worse outcomes following their stay in a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU), the research by academics at Imperial College London discovered.The study showed they were more likely to arrive at intensive care severely ill, more likely to die after admission, and more likely to stay longer or be readmitted unexpectedly after discharge.The report, published in the Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, looked at 14 years of UK-wide data between 2008 and 2021, commissioned by the Healthcare Quality Improvement Partnership, on more than 160,000 critically ill children aged 15 and younger.While previous studies have shown that minority ethnic children have an increased rate of admission to PICUs, this study is the first to look at the health outcomes of these children, and children from more deprived backgrounds, following admission

2 days ago
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Living standards are not improving for everyone | Letter

Steve Reed, the environment secretary, is reported as saying that changes to living standards are happening, but for all too many people these are not materialising (‘We’ve made progress’: environment secretary is upbeat despite Labour’s struggles, 6 July).In my part of inner-city Sheffield, residents are often in overcrowded and expensive housing, with energy and food bills at unaffordable levels for their precarious incomes. Our local environment is challenged by fly-tipping and vandalism, with which our austerity-struck council and services cannot keep up. A high proportion of our local residents cannot afford days out, let alone holidays when they might take their children swimming in the sea.This doesn’t mean that people don’t want cleaner rivers and nature protection, but it does mean that increasing their trust in the government would need an end to the two-child benefit cap, employment rights for all, energy tariffs that favour low users, affordable housing and transport, and councils that can invest in things such as parks and street cleaning

2 days ago
politicsSee all
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MPs and political candidates face ‘industrial’ levels of abuse, minister says

about 21 hours ago
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Rayner ’will not be pushed around’ by Unite after union votes to suspend her

1 day ago
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Labour should raise national insurance in autumn budget, says Ed Balls – UK politics live

1 day ago
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Government inheriting poor value assets due to bad handling of PFI contracts, watchdog says

2 days ago
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Keir Starmer accepts invitation to visit Donald Trump in Scotland

2 days ago
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Ministers propose voting changes for mayoral elections in English devolution bill

2 days ago