Officials hugely underestimated impact of AI datacentres on UK carbon emissions

A picture


The UK government vastly underestimated the climate impact of artificial intelligence, it has emerged, after officials raised their estimate of carbon emissions from AI by a factor of more than 100,According to new data quietly published this week, energy use by AI datacentres in the UK could cause the emission of up to 123m tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO₂) – about as much as generated by 2,7 million people – over the next 10 years,That latest figure replaces a previous estimate – since deleted – that claimed emissions would reach a maximum of 0,142m tonnes of CO₂ in a single year.

There is increasing alarm at the carbon impact of AI and with calls to reduce global emissions to mitigate the climate emergency becoming increasingly urgent.Patrick Galey, the head of investigations for the Global Witness climate campaign, said: “We have a handful of years until our carbon budget is exhausted.“To waste what little bandwidth we have left – when 750 million people worldwide lack access to electricity – assisting some of the richest men ever to hone their plagiarism bots would be a historic idiocy that future generations are unlikely to forgive today’s leaders for.”The latest estimates were revealed in a revision to the UK “compute roadmap”, which sets out the government’s plan “to build a world-class compute ecosystem” for delivering artificial intelligence in the UK – a goal on which the government has staked its hopes for economic growth.However, AI datacentres require huge amounts of electricity to operate – much more than the datacentres used to store online data – and most of that continues to be generated by fossil fuels.

According to the Department for Science, Innovation and Technology’s (DSIT) latest estimates, the carbon impact of the planned AI buildout could range from 34m to 123m tonnes of CO₂ – about 0.9% to 3.4% of the UK’s projected total emissions between 2025 and 2035.The lower range of the estimate would depend on greater efficiency in AI models and hardware, and faster decarbonisation of the UK’s energy grid.Officials from the DSIT appear to have made the revision, first reported by Politico, after an investigation by Foxglove, an independent watchdog, and the Carbon Brief news site said they appeared to be a significant underestimate.

Foxglove’s head of strategy, Tim Squirrell, said: “The government has a legally binding commitment to reach net zero by 2050.This already sat awkwardly alongside its hell-for-leather embrace of a hyperscale AI datacentre buildout, which unchecked could double the electricity consumption of the entire country.“The situation has now been revealed to be much, much worse, given the fact the government doesn’t seem to have done even the most basic arithmetic needed to measure the potential new carbon emissions of these datacentres.”The government declined to comment on the record.
recentSee all
A picture

Bosses don’t like the sound of a ‘four-day workweek’. Maybe it’s time to rebrand it

We keep hearing that the four-day workweek is the future. So why are so few businesses actually adopting it?Belgium, Iceland and Lithuania have passed legislation requiring the practice, and other countries in Europe are piloting the idea. Hundreds of companies in the UK have signed up for to give this a try. Microsoft tested the concept in Japan. Non-profits such as the 4 Day Week Foundation and WorkFour are dedicated to expanding the concept

A picture

Ryanair to shut Berlin base as it blames rise in German aviation tax

Ryanair is to shut its Berlin operating base and cut its winter schedule to the German capital in half, blaming soaring aviation taxes in the country.The Irish budget carrier said its relocation of seven aircraft to other centres would reduce its Berlin passenger numbers from 4.5 million to 2.2 million a year, with flights in and out of the city served from October by planes based at other airports.Staff at the facility are being offered transfers to other European bases

A picture

Musk and Altman’s bitter feud over OpenAI to be laid bare in court

The bitter rivalry between two of the tech world’s most powerful men arrives in court this week, as Elon Musk’s lawsuit against Sam Altman and OpenAI heads to trial in Oakland, California. The case is set to feature some of the biggest names in Silicon Valley, and its outcome could affect the course of the AI boom.Musk’s suit, filed in 2024, focuses on the formative years of OpenAI when he, Altman and others co-founded the artificial intelligence company as a nonprofit with a grand purpose.“OpenAI is a non-profit artificial intelligence research company. Our goal is to advance digital intelligence in the way that is most likely to benefit humanity as a whole, unconstrained by a need to generate financial return,” reads the company’s mission statement, published in late 2015

A picture

UK departments at odds over energy demands of AI datacentres

One vision of the UK’s future involves a decarbonised economy powered by clean, renewable energy. Another involves making the UK an AI superpower.The government departments responsible for these two visions do not appear to have agreed on their numbers.The Department of Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT) thinks AI datacentres will consume 6GW of electricity by 2030. The Department of Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) appears to think they will use less than a tenth of that

A picture

Surrey v Essex, Notts v Warwickshire, and more: county cricket, day three – live

West to Sophia Gardens, where the two promoted teams are enjoying some extended batting practice. Stevie Eskinazi has just been out for 50 to Andy Gorvin, but Jonny Tattersall (58) is still there and Leicestershire, 441-5 have a lead over Glamorgan of one run.A second fifty of the match for Duckett, fast catching up HH who is nurdling ever closer to three figures…Notts 215-1, lead by 35.A big win for Worcestershire and an equalled record for Gareth Roderick who took nine catches in the match – a record for a Worcestershire keeper.New Road: Worcestershire 447 BEAT Kent 196 and 249 by an innings and two runs

A picture

UFC president Dana White says experience at press dinner shooting was ‘awesome’

While many of those present during the shooting at the White House correspondents’ dinner were shocked by Saturday night’s events, UFC CEO Dana White seemed to rather enjoy himself.White, a long-time ally of Donald Trump, was sitting near the front of the ballroom hosting the dinner when the event was interrupted by the sound of gunfire. Rather than trying to find a safe place to hide during the chaos, White was enthused by the scene.“All of a sudden, it just started getting noisy,” White told reporters of the aftermath of the shooting. “Tables getting flipped over, guys running in with guns and they were screaming ‘Get down!’ I didn’t get down – it was fucking awesome