Scientists warn Enhanced Games athletes of heart attack risks and having libidos ‘killed off’

A picture


Enhanced Games competitors run the risk of their libido being “killed off” as well as a greater chance of heart attacks and psychiatric issues by taking performance enhanced drugs, leading experts have warned.Prof Ian Broadley, whose research has been supported by the World Anti-Doping Agency, and his colleague Martin Chandler, a research fellow who specialises in PEDs, also told the Guardian that organisers’ claims that banned drugs can be made safer if taken under medical supervision are “incorrect and misleading”.Organisers of the Enhanced Games revealed on Wednesday that they will stage a four-day event in Las Vegas next year, but confirmed that they had already given the Greek swimmer Kristian Gkolomeev $1m for dipping under the 50 metre freestyle world record time by using banned drugs.Meanwhile the Australian former Olympic swimmer, James Magnussen, has said that he “feels like 18 again” after taking testosterone, peptides and banned drugs, including BPC-157, CJC-1295 and the growth hormone ipamorelin to prepare for the event.However, Boardley and Chandler have warned that Magnussen and other Enhanced Games competitors are underestimating the risks and dangers from taking steroids and other experimental drugs.

“BPC-157 has had very limited human trials so we don’t have robust human data for that, while ipamorelin which was discontinued when it was as a pharmaceutical drug,” Chandler said.“Neither is FDA approved.”“We are also now starting to see some serious long-term effects from steroid use in the research,” he added.“Things like reproductive function or libido just being killed off with no real clear understanding of why.A person’s hormone levels appear fine, but their function isn’t.

”In their new paper, Harm reduction in the Enhanced Games: Can performance enhancing drugs be safe?, the University of Birmingham academics also warn of the potential dangers of taking testosterone for the heart.They write that it has been linked with “serious cardiovascular conditions such as dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, cardiomyopathy and left ventricular hypertrophy as well as significantly higher coronary artery plaque volume and reduced ejection fraction … compared to non-using controls.”“With testosterone, there are a bunch of adverse side effects,” said Chandler.“But symptoms like acne, shrinking testicles or the development of man boobs are obvious, and can be managed or will fade once you’ve stopped using.But the risks to cardiovascular function is probably the most serious issue, because it’s hidden and harder for people to track what is happening.

”“With reduced ejection fraction, the heart has to work really hard to pump blood around the body,” he added,“And if you don’t take steps to mitigate that, it’s probably going to end up with a heart attack,And while some people are fine a year after they stop using testosterone, other people really aren’t,”The paper also points to studies showing “evidence of a range of psychiatric conditions including depression, anxiety and mania that appear to be significantly more prevalent amongst steroid users than the general population”,Sign up to The RecapThe best of our sports journalism from the past seven days and a heads-up on the weekend’s actionafter newsletter promotionDr Dan Turner, the Enhanced Games’ director of athlete safety and performance, has insisted that with proper monitoring the risks of taking banned drugs can be minimised.

“It’s not the use of these substances that’s inherently dangerous,” he says.“It’s the misuse of these substances.”However, Boardley disagrees.“They’re giving the impression that this can be done safely, because it is medically supervised,” he said.“That’s just not right.

It’s incorrect and misleading.“Some of the evidence of the adverse effects is only starting to come through after 10-20 years of people using these substances.So monitoring something in the very short term is not going to give any information about some of the more harmful effects.”Boardley added: “Often one of the hidden dangers is the likelihood of developing a dependency on anabolic steroids.When you stop using, it has very serious effects on your mood state, because your body’s own production of testosterone stops, which then encourages people to then restart.

”The warning came as Wada also issued a statement attacking the organisers and warning of the dangers to athletes.“Wada condemns the Enhanced Games as a dangerous and irresponsible concept,” it said.“It has become clear from the event’s launch in Las Vegas that a focus of the organizers is to sell their products and to play down the associated risks.Inducing elite athletes to use their profiles to promote the use of prohibited and potentially dangerous substances is harmful, in particular for young athletes.”
A picture

Pistachio tiramisu and mango shortcakes: Nicola Lamb’s recipes for spring desserts

When mango season is upon us, I love nothing more than thinking of as many waysas possible to eat them. It’s hard to beat the joy of messily eating one over a sink, but these flaky, American-style shortcakes, which you may recognise as similar to scones, are a brilliant mango delivery method. Meanwhile, there are few things that pistachio doesn’t improve, and here pistachio cream, which is conveniently fortified with sugar and fat, and emulsified to a smooth, spoonable paste, is paired with coffee in the form of an airy tiramisu to feed a crowd.Using cold grated butter and performing a few roll, stack and folds will give you towering shortcakes with tender middles and crisp tops.Prep 10 min Cook 1 hr Makes 6For the flaky scones120g very cold butter 250g plain flour, plus extra for dusting 10g baking powder ½ tsp flaky salt 30g caster sugar 130g buttermilk, plus extra for brushing2 tsp granulated sugarFor the whipped cream 150g greek yoghurt 30g caster sugar 150g double creamTo finish3-4 small ripe Indian mangoes (I like alphonso), peeled and cut into thin horizontal strips1 limeGrate the cold butter on to a plate

A picture

Australian supermarket cucumber pickles taste test: ‘I didn’t think any would be this powerful’

Baby cucumbers, dill gherkins and snacky cornichons are put to a blind taste test by Nicholas Jordan and friends, who find there’s a big leap from sour and salty to ‘unnervingly unnatural’I love pickles. I almost always order pickles and/or ferments on restaurant menus, my fridge is regularly stocked with a zoological range of pickle colours and smells, and I find the idea of eating more than 20 different pickles in a single hour thrilling.But this wasn’t a taste test of pickles: it was a taste test of supermarket aisle cucumber pickles, the Wes Anderson films of the stinky food world. Sure, they’ve got some character, but step into that theatre and everyone knows exactly what they’re about to get, and it isn’t depth.The blind taste test consisted of me and 11 friends eating 21 cucumber pickles

A picture

Layer up: spring fillings for filo pies

Filo pies are my go-to for entertaining, but what are the best spring fillings? The wonderful thing about filo pies and tarts is that they look fancy even when they’re knocked up from just a handful of ingredients, they require little more than a green salad to please and, much like the rest of us, they really do benefit from some downtime. “They’re even better at room temperature because the flavour evolves,” says Rosie Kellett, author of In for Dinner, which also makes them perfect for dodging any last-minute entertaining scrambles.Kellett likes to wrap as many spring greens as possible in filo, along with cheese and hot honey butter. “The key to getting a really delicious filo tart or pie is a flavoured butter,” she says, so, rather than simply painting melted butter between every filo sheet so it goes nice and crisp in the oven, she also adds honey and harissa. (In a similar vein, if your pie or tart involves mushrooms, take your lead from Feast columnist Georgina Hayden, who uses butter flavoured with thyme and Marmite

A picture

Rukmini Iyer’s quick and easy recipe for gildas in carriages | Quick and easy

Gildas are such a lovely pre-dinner snack: really good olives and anchovies on a stick, with any number of variations, such as artichokes, sun-dried tomatoes, bits of cheese … The one I had most recently, at Brett in Glasgow, was beyond wonderful, and featured chicken fat-topped croutons and homemade green chilli sauce with plump Perelló olives and anchovies. Inspired by this, I made a lemon-spiked green chilli and artichoke tapenade for hot focaccia, topped with the same excellent olives and the best anchovies.I don’t usually specify brands in my recipes, but when there are so few ingredients, it really is worth getting the ones recommended below as a treat. They’re very rich, too, so a few go a long way.Prep 15 min Cook 20 min Serves 6 as a starter or pre-drink snack250g focaccia 125g jarred artichokes in olive oil (drained weight), plus 25ml oil from the jar1 tsp sea salt flakes Juice of ½ lemon1-2 large green chillies, depending on your tolerance to heat150g tinned green olives (drained weight; from a 350g tin) – I like Perelló1-2 47½g tins anchovies in oil (27g drained weight) – I like OrtizHeat the oven to 200C (180C fan)/390F/gas 6

A picture

‘For indulgence, brioche is king’ – the sweet, buttery bread stealing sourdough’s crown

Once an indicator of wealth, but for years stuck in burger-bun purgatory, the enriched dough is being embraced by a new generation of chefs and bakers for its versatility and delicious complexity‘You shouldn’t have to fight your sandwich,” says Sacha Yonan, his voice rising to compete with the noise of London’s Soho on a Tuesday morning. Within half an hour, queues for the sandwiches at Crunch, the sandwich shop he co-founded earlier this year, will be snaking out of its doors. Its secret? Fresh brioche, which comes toasted and filled with ingredients that give the place its name, including southern-fried chicken, baby pickles and lettuce. “We love a sourdough,” says Joni Francisco, Crunch’s head of food. “But if you’re talking about sandwiches, then you need something with an easier mouthfeel

A picture

Richard Goodman obituary

My brother Richard Goodman, who has died aged 87, played a leading role in introducing New Zealand wine to Britain, beginning in the early 1980s.At that time, New Zealand wine was practically unobtainable in the UK and was certainly not to be found on supermarket shelves. Today, it is top of the league table in Britain in terms of sales of white wines by value.Richard moved to London in 1980, and took up a position with Cooks New Zealand Wine, the first NZ producer to venture into this tough, nascent market. In 1986 he transferred to Montana, a bigger producer now known as Brancott Estate