Asthma figures show ‘shocking’ health inequalities in England, charity says

A picture


People from minority ethnic backgrounds in the most deprived areas of England are up to three times more likely to need emergency treatment for asthma than their white counterparts, analysis has found.Analysis of NHS statistics conducted by the charity Asthma and Lung UK found that Asian people with asthma from the most deprived quintile in England are almost three times more likely to have an emergency admission to hospital than their white counterparts.Black people with asthma in the most deprived quintile are more than twice as likely than their white counterparts to be admitted to hospital.People with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) aged between 45 and 54 in the most deprived quintile are nine times more likely to be admitted as an emergency than those in the least deprived quintile, according to the analysis.Across the UK, one in five people will develop a lung condition during their lifetime, while asthma affects one in nine adults and one in eight children.

Asthma and Lung UK conducted a survey of more than 9,000 people living with a lung condition across England this year, which found that more than a third (34.2%) of respondents who had experienced material deprivation had used emergency care in the past year.Almost a fifth (17%) of respondents said they struggled to keep their home warm, rising to almost a third (28.2%) of renters.Sarah Sleet, the charity’s chief executive, said the figures highlighted “shocking health inequalities in our society”.

Sleet said: “The UK has the worst death rate in Europe for lung conditions and they are more closely linked to inequality than any other major health condition.The fact that people from the most deprived communities and from ethnic minority backgrounds are much more likely to reach crisis point is yet another wake-up call.“Social disadvantages – including poor housing, mould, damp and air pollution – can both cause chronic lung conditions and make them worse.And it’s the poorest in society and those in ethnic minority communities who are more likely to be living in low-quality housing and in areas with high levels of air pollution.”She said the government’s 10-year plan for the NHS was an “unmissable opportunity” to ensure respiratory health was prioritised.

“People with lung conditions need quick, accurate diagnoses and access to treatment and services enabling them to manage their condition well, improve their quality of life and remain part of the workforce for longer,” she said.“This means action to cut smoking rates and support smokers to quit, tackle air pollution and address wider issues such as poor housing.”Dr Hugo Farne, a respiratory consultant at Imperial College with a specialist interest in asthma, said the statistics revealed a “deeply troubling reality”.Sign up to First EditionOur morning email breaks down the key stories of the day, telling you what’s happening and why it mattersafter newsletter promotion“These figures are not just statistics – they reflect lives being cut short or limited by health inequalities that should not exist in modern Britain,” Farne said.“There will be many reasons for this, including higher rates of smoking, increased exposure to air pollution, poor indoor air quality due to damp, health literacy, and variable access to GPs, stop-smoking services and vaccination, particularly where there are language and cultural barriers.

These are largely preventable.“These figures are a clear sign that healthcare support is not reaching those who need it most.This requires urgent action, not only on healthcare access and provision for disadvantaged communities but also targeted public health interventions addressing housing, heating and the social determinants of health.”An NHS spokesperson said: “The NHS is working to measure and improve outcomes for people living with asthma and COPD from our most deprived communities, as part of wider efforts to address health inequalities across the country.”
trendingSee all
A picture

Woolworths is cutting prices from Wednesday. Expect more supermarket competition – but not an all-out price war

Woolworths is cutting prices on hundreds of products from Wednesday, raising hopes the supermarket sector is entering a new period of intensifying competition, colloquially known as a price war.But after a bruising period for the supermarket sector, marked by allegations of price-gouging during a cost-of-living crisis, shoppers may be sceptical of seeing any relief.Is the era of fast-rising grocery prices and supercharged supermarket profits really coming to an end?Australia’s big supermarket chains, Coles and Woolworths, suffered dramatic hits to their reputation over the past 18 months, as public anger about grocery prices and concerns about the treatment of agricultural suppliers sparked government and regulatory inquiries.Research house Roy Morgan noted earlier this year that the supermarket giants had become some of the most distrusted brands in Australia amid “allegations of price hikes and profit-driven strategies”.Woolworths, the country’s biggest chain, fared worse than Coles – in public perception and sales – because of a particularly combative appearance before a parliamentary inquiry and a high-profile industrial strike at some of its warehouses that left shelves empty in the lead-up to Christmas

A picture

Thames Water CEO says crisis ‘decades in the making’; US inflation hits four-year low – as it happened

MPs then turn to the BBC’s recent (revealing) documentary into the Thames Water crisis.Q: Why did CEO Chris Weston tell the BBC that “I won’t know how it got this way”, after 10 months at the company? What’s his analysis today?Weston replies that he has a pretty clear idea now, and was also pretty clear then, but questions the value of “talking about it publicly and pointing the finger” [in which case, why allow TV cameras into the company?!].Weston tells the EFRA committee there are “many authors” responsible.He says:I’m clear how we got here. This has been decades in the making, the crisis we face at Thames

A picture

Trump strikes a blow for AI – by firing the US copyright supremo

Hello, and welcome to TechScape. Sometimes it helps me to write by thinking about how a radio broadcaster or television presenter would deliver the information, so I’m your host, Blake Montgomery. Today in tech news: questions hover over the automation of labor in the worker-strapped US healthcare system; and drones proliferate in a new conflict: India v Pakistan, both armed with nuclear weapons. But first, how fights over AI and copyright take very different shapes in the UK and US.The United Kingdom is in the throes of a debate over whether to compensate artists’ for the use of their copyrighted work in the creation of generative artificial intelligence technology

A picture

House of Lords pushes back against government’s AI plans

The government has suffered another setback in the House of Lords over its plans to let artificial intelligence firms use copyright-protected work without permission.An amendment to the data bill requiring AI companies to reveal which copyrighted material is used in their models was backed by peers, despite government opposition.It is the second time parliament’s upper house has demanded tech companies make clear whether they have used copyright-protected content.The vote came days after hundreds of artists and organisations including Paul McCartney, Jeanette Winterson, Dua Lipa and the Royal Shakespeare Company urged the prime minister not to “give our work away at the behest of a handful of powerful overseas tech companies”.The amendment was tabled by crossbench peer Beeban Kidron and was passed by 272 votes to 125

A picture

Nat Sciver-Brunt starts England captaincy reign but Edwards is power behind throne

England’s 16-0 whitewash at the hands of Australia earlier this year sparked widespread calls for change. On Tuesday, as the new captain Nat Sciver-Brunt gave her first press conference since she was appointed last month, the curtain finally rose just enough to give the public a tantalising glimpse at a very new-look England setup.Twenty-four hours previously, the head coach, Charlotte Edwards, and the newly chosen national selector (whose identity is yet to be revealed) had sat down to select England’s squad to face West Indies in the series beginning on 21 May – without Sciver-Brunt’s input.Edwards, Sciver-Brunt revealed, has taken the decision to remove her new skipper from all formal selection committees. “My views are heard pre-meeting,” Sciver-Brunt said

A picture

Golf ball ‘rollback’ up in air with PGA of America ‘vehemently against’ plans

With golf still trying to extricate itself from one civil war, another looms on the horizon. The PGA of America has reiterated its stance against the rollback of the golf ball, with its chief executive stating the organisation is “vehemently against” plans put forward by the sport’s rule-makers.The R&A and USGA announced in late 2023 that all professionals will be required to use a modified golf ball from 2028. The changes would apply to amateurs from 2030. It has long been the view of many that hitting distances for leading players have become problematic, an issue that renders many traditional courses obsolete in elite competition